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Stochastic modeling of seafloor morphology
(Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionMassachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990)
Uranium-series radionuclide records of paleoceanographic and sedimentary changes in the Arctic Ocean
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009)
The radionuclides ²³¹Pa and ²³⁰Th, produced in the water column and removed from the ocean by particle scavenging and burial in sediments, offer a means for paleoceanographers to examine past dynamics of both water column ...
Thermal and mechanical development of the East African Rift System
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988)
The deep basins, uplifted flanks, and volcanoes of the Western and Kenya rift systems have developed along the western and eastern margins of the 1300 km-wide East African plateau. Structural patterns deduced from field, ...
Gulf stream temperature, salinity and transport during the last millennium
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
Benthic and planktonic foraminiferal [delta]18O ([delta 18Oc) from a suite of well-dated, high-resolution cores spanning the depth and width of the Straits of Florida reveal significant changes in Gulf Stream cross-current ...
Radium isotopes as tracers of coastal circulation pathways in the Mid-Atlantic Blight
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003)
Pathways of exchange between the shelf and slope in the Mid-Atlantic Bight were investigated using a combination of radiochemical tracer and hydrographic measurements. The motivation was to provide evidence of transport ...
Experimental and seismological constraints on the rheology, evolution, and alteration of the lithosphere at oceanic spreading centers
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007)
Oceanic spreading centers are sites of magmatic, tectonic, and hydrothermal processes. In this thesis I present experimental and seismological constraints on the evolution of these complex regions of focused crustal accretion ...
Geochemical characerization of endmember mantle components
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005)
This thesis uses trace elements and radiogenic isotope tracers to define elemental abundances in reservoirs of the Earth's mantle, including EM2 (the Enriched Mantle 2), as seen in the Samoan hotspot track, and DMM (the ...
Cenozoic deep-water agglutinated foraminifera in the North Atlantic
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988)
Magmatism and dynamics of continental breakup in the presence of a mantle plume
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000)
This thesis studies the dynamics of mantle melting during continental breakups by geophysical, geochemical, and numerical analyses. The first part focuses on the mantle melting and crustal accretion processes during the ...
Application of Seasat altimetry to tectonic studies of fracture zones in the Southern oceans
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987)
Gravity derived from Seasat altimetry has provided a means of estimating seafloor topography and its compensation, which in turn can be used to understand the evolution of oceanic lithosphere. In the first study, the ...