Search
Now showing items 1-10 of 13
Effects of internal waves on low frequency, long range, acoustic propagation in the deep ocean
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007)
This thesis covers a comprehensive analysis of long-range, deep-ocean, low-frequency, sound propagation experimental results obtained from the North Pacific Ocean. The statistics of acoustic fields after propagation through ...
Laboratory evaluation of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as a new in situ chemical sensing technique for the deep ocean
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007)
Present-day expeditionary oceanography is beginning to shift from a focus on short-term ship and submersible deployments to an ocean observatory mode where long-term temporally-focused studies are feasible. As a result, a ...
Uncertainty Quantification in ocean state estimation
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013)
Quantifying uncertainty and error bounds is a key outstanding challenge in ocean state estimation and climate research. It is particularly difficult due to the large dimensionality of this nonlinear estimation problem and ...
Computational imaging and automated identification for aqueous environments
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011)
Sampling the vast volumes of the ocean requires tools capable of observing from a distance while retaining detail necessary for biology and ecology, ideal for optical methods. Algorithms that work with existing SeaBED AUV ...
Estimation and tracking of rapidly time-varying broadband acoustic communication channels
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
This thesis develops methods for estimating wideband shallow-water acoustic communication channels. The very shallow water wideband channel has three distinct features: large dimension caused by extensive delay spread; ...
Adaptive sampling in autonomous marine sensor networks
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
In this thesis, an innovative architecture for real-time adaptive and cooperative control of autonomous sensor platforms in a marine sensor network is described in the context of the autonomous oceanographic network scenario. ...
Quantifying hurricane wind speed with undersea sound
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
Hurricanes, powerful storms with wind speeds that can exceed 80 m/s, are one of the most destructive natural disasters known to man. While current satellite technology has made it possible to effectively detect and track ...
Understanding and utilizing waveguide invariant range-frequency striations in ocean acoustic waveguides
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011)
Much of the recent research in ocean acoustics has focused on developing methods to exploit the effects that the sea surface and seafloor have on acoustic propagation. Many of those methods require detailed knowledge of ...
Advances in integrating autonomy with acoustic communications for intelligent networks of marine robots
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013)
Autonomous marine vehicles are increasingly used in clusters for an array of oceanographic tasks. The effectiveness of this collaboration is often limited by communications: throughput, latency, and ease of reconfiguration. ...
Biomimetic oscillating foil propulsion to enhance underwater vehicle agility and maneuverability
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008)
Inspired by the swimming abilities of marine animals, this thesis presents "Finnegan the RoboTurtle", an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) powered entirely by four flapping foils. Biomimetic actuation is shown to produce ...