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Abstract:
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Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) are playing a significant role in
economic, political and cultural development. The relationship between technologies
supporting information processing and distribution, and the application of that knowledge
for development purposes has only recently come into focus. The discovery, publication
and application of new knowledge, the dissemination of information concerning best
practices and the exchange of views and opinions are now considered essential elements
of development work. These functions it is now increasingly recognized, are effectively
facilitated by ICTs. In the area of economic development ICTs can create new jobs, new
industry and service sector opportunities and a more educated work force. They make
possible the cross-border flow of information, promote international trade, particularly
high technology, bits rather than atoms, type trade and help to attract foreign direct
investment. ICTs can also contribute to political development by fostering good
governance and streamlining bureaucratic procedures through intra-governmental
networking. The creative use of ICTs, particularly the Internet, in the areas of health care,
education, environmental protection and in other developmentally important fields can
substantially contribute to the advancement of developing societies. |
