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LIGO interferometer operating at design sensitivity with application to gravitational radiometry

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dc.contributor.advisor Erotokritos Katsavounidis. en_US
dc.contributor.author Ballmer, Stefan W. (Stefan Werner) en_US
dc.contributor.other Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Physics. en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2007-03-09T18:54:58Z
dc.date.available 2007-03-09T18:54:58Z
dc.date.copyright 2006 en_US
dc.date.issued 2006 en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36396
dc.description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2006. en_US
dc.description This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. en_US
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-148). en_US
dc.description.abstract During the last decade the three interferometers of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) were built and commissioned. In fall 2005 design sensitivity was achieved, corresponding to a strain sensitivity of 2.5 x 10-23 Hz-1/2 at 150 Hz. All three interferometers are now in an extended science run. One of the most critical steps to reach this goal was increasing the power in the interferometer to more than 200 Watt at the beam splitter. This required the commissioning of both a thermal compensation system and shot noise limited sensing electronics capable of detecting all the light. Additionally, a series of unexpected noise sources had to be mitigated. This work is described in the first part of this thesis. In a second part I introduce a radiometer analysis that is capable of spatially resolving anisotropies in a stochastic gravitational wave background. The analysis is optimized for identifying point sources of stochastic gravitational radiation. Finally, data from the fourth LIGO science run is used to set both isotropic and directional upper limits on the stochastic background of gravitational waves. en_US
dc.description.abstract (cont.) The bound set on the normalized gravitational wave energy density is h2 gw(f) < 6.25 x 10-5 and the limit set on a broadband and flat strain power spectrum coming from a point source varies between 8.5 x 10-49Hz-1 and 6.1 x 10-48Hz-1, depending on the source position. Additionally a limit on gravitational radiation coming from the direction of Sco-X1, the brightest X-ray source short of the sun, is set for each frequency bin. en_US
dc.description.provenance Made available in DSpace on 2007-03-09T18:54:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 81894802.pdf: 2527570 bytes, checksum: 494cb4a9a3ed54ec4f4e97ac94d1d6c9 (MD5) 81894802-MIT.pdf: 2861618 bytes, checksum: 95c7cfbd445b3eaf2c20ac84e54ac89b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 en
dc.description.statementofresponsibility by Stefan W. Ballmer. en_US
dc.format.extent 148 p. en_US
dc.language.iso eng en_US
dc.publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology en_US
dc.rights M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. en_US
dc.rights.uri http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
dc.subject Physics. en_US
dc.title LIGO interferometer operating at design sensitivity with application to gravitational radiometry en_US
dc.title.alternative Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory interferometer operating at design sensitivity with application to gravitational radiometry en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dc.description.degree Ph.D. en_US
dc.contributor.department Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Physics. en_US
dc.identifier.oclc 81894802 en_US

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