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Elastic-Net Regularization in Learning Theory

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Title: Elastic-Net Regularization in Learning Theory
Author: De Mol, Christine; Rosasco, Lorenzo; De Vito, Ernesto
Other Contributors: Center for Biological and Computational Learning (CBCL)
Advisor: Tomaso Poggio
Issue Date: 2008-07-24
Abstract: Within the framework of statistical learning theory we analyze in detail the so-called elastic-net regularization scheme proposed by Zou and Hastie ["Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net" J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B, 67(2):301-320, 2005] for the selection of groups of correlated variables. To investigate on the statistical properties of this scheme and in particular on its consistency properties, we set up a suitable mathematical framework. Our setting is random-design regression where we allow the response variable to be vector-valued and we consider prediction functions which are linear combination of elements (features) in an infinite-dimensional dictionary. Under the assumption that the regression function admits a sparse representation on the dictionary, we prove that there exists a particular "elastic-net representation" of the regression function such that, if the number of data increases, the elastic-net estimator is consistent not only for prediction but also for variable/feature selection. Our results include finite-sample bounds and an adaptive scheme to select the regularization parameter. Moreover, using convex analysis tools, we derive an iterative thresholding algorithm for computing the elastic-net solution which is different from the optimization procedure originally proposed in "Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net".
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41889
Series/Report no.: MIT-CSAIL-TR-2008-046, CBCL-273
Keywords: machine learning, regularization, feature selection

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