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Mitigating Complexity in Air Traffic Control: The Role of Structure-Based Abstractions

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dc.contributor.author Hansman, R. John
dc.contributor.author Histon, Jonathan M.
dc.date.accessioned 2008-08-29T18:43:58Z
dc.date.available 2008-08-29T18:43:58Z
dc.date.issued 2008-08
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42006
dc.description.abstract Cognitive complexity is a limiting factor on the capacity and efficiency of the Air Traffic Control (ATC) system. A multi-faceted cognitive ethnography approach shows that structure, defined as the physical and informational elements that organize and arrange the ATC environment, plays an important role in helping controllers mitigate cognitive complexity. Key influences of structure in the operational environment and on controller cognitive processes are incorporated into a cognitive process model. Controllers are hypothesized to internalize the structural influences in the form of abstractions simplifying their working mental model of the situation. By simplifying their working mental model, these structure-based abstractions reduce cognitive complexity. en
dc.description.provenance Submitted by sallyc@mit.edu (sallyc@mit.edu) on 2008-08-29T18:43:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HISTON-ICAT-2008-05.pdf: 9537449 bytes, checksum: 2fb05cc63adfd9ed69d6cf807868ca20 (MD5) en
dc.description.provenance Made available in DSpace on 2008-08-29T18:43:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HISTON-ICAT-2008-05.pdf: 9537449 bytes, checksum: 2fb05cc63adfd9ed69d6cf807868ca20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08 en
dc.description.sponsorship FAA grants 96-C-001 and # 06-G-006. en
dc.language.iso en_US en
dc.relation.ispartofseries ICAT-2008-05;
dc.subject Training en
dc.subject Structure-based Abstraction en
dc.subject Structure en
dc.subject Cognitive Complexity en
dc.subject Air Traffic Control en
dc.title Mitigating Complexity in Air Traffic Control: The Role of Structure-Based Abstractions en
dc.type Technical Report en

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