Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
Now showing items 11636-11655 of 55773
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Differential Entrainment and Learning-Related Dynamics of Spike and Local Field Potential Activity in the Sensorimotor and Associative Striatum
(Society for Neuroscience, 2014-02)Parallel cortico-basal ganglia loops are thought to have distinct but interacting functions in motor learning and habit formation. In rats, the striatal projection neuron populations (MSNs) in the dorsolateral and dorsomedial ... -
Differential Gene Expression in the Developing Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Medial Geniculate Nucleus Reveals Novel Roles for Zic4 and Foxp2 in Visual and
(Society for Neuroscience, 2009-10)Primary sensory nuclei of the thalamus process and relay parallel channels of sensory input into the cortex. The developmental processes by which these nuclei acquire distinct functional roles are not well understood. To ... -
Differential GFP Expression Patterns Induced by Different Heavy Metals in Tg(hsp70:gfp) Transgenic Medaka (Oryzias latipes)
(Springer US, 2015-02)Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is one of the most widely used biomarker for monitoring environment perturbations in biological systems. To facilitate the analysis of hsp70 expression as a biomarker, we generated a Tg(hsp70:gfp) ... -
Differential Involvement of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons of Cat Motor Cortex in Coincident Spike Activity Related to Behavioral Context
(Society for Neuroscience, 2010-06)To assess temporal associations in spike activity between pairs of neurons in the primary motor cortex (MI) related to different behaviors, we compared the incidence of coincident spiking activity of task-related (TR) and ... -
Differential Levels of Soluble Inflammatory Markers by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Controller Status and Demographics
(Oxford University Press, 2014-12)Background. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 elite controllers (ECs) represent an ideal population to study the effects of HIV persistence on chronic inflammation in the absence of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Methods. ... -
Differential limit on the extremely-high-energy cosmic neutrino flux in the presence of astrophysical background from nine years of IceCube data
(American Physical Society, 2018-09)We report a quasidifferential upper limit on the extremely-high-energy (EHE) neutrino flux above 5×10[superscript 6] GeV based on an analysis of nine years of IceCube data. The astrophysical neutrino flux measured by IceCube ... -
Differential Maintenance of DNA Sequences in Telomeric and Centromeric Heterochromatin
(Genetics Society of America, 2010-11)Repeated DNA in heterochromatin presents enormous difficulties for whole-genome sequencing; hence, sequence organization in a significant portion of the genomes of multicellular organisms is relatively unknown. Two sequenced ... -
Differential Methylation Profile in Fragile X Syndrome-Prone Offspring Mice after in Utero Exposure to Lactobacillus Reuteri
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022-07-22)Environmental factors such as diet, gut microbiota, and infections have proven to have a significant role in epigenetic modifications. It is known that epigenetic modifications may cause behavioral and neuronal changes ... -
Differential Modules on p-Adic Polyannuli—Erratum
(Cambridge University Press, 2010-05)The statement of Theorem 2.7.6 in the indicated paper is incorrect. For instance, if m = 0 (i.e., the base field K contains no additional derivations), it is inconsistent with Theorem 2.7.4 due to the distinction between ... -
Differential patterns of microbiota recovery in symbiotic and aposymbiotic corals following antibiotic disturbance
(American Society for Microbiology, 2021-04)Microbial relationships are critical to coral health, and changes in microbiomes are often exhibited following environmental disturbance. However, the dynamics of coral-microbial composition and external factors that govern ... -
Differential pre-malignant programs and microenvironment chart distinct paths to malignancy in human colorectal polyps
(Elsevier BV, 2021)Colorectal cancers (CRCs) arise from precursor polyps whose cellular origins, molecular heterogeneity, and immunogenic potential may reveal diagnostic and therapeutic insights when analyzed at high resolution. We present ... -
A Differential Pressure Instrument with Wireless Telemetry for In-Situ Measurement of Fluid Flow across Sediment-Water Boundaries
(Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2009-01)An instrument has been built to carry out continuous in-situ measurement of small differences in water pressure, conductivity and temperature, in natural surface water and groundwater systems. A low-cost data telemetry ... -
Differential Privacy for Binary Functions via Randomized Graph Colorings
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2021) -
Differential Privacy: A Primer for a Non-Technical Audience
(Elsevier BV, 2018)Differential privacy is a formal mathematical framework for quantifying and managing privacy risks. It provides provable privacy protection against a wide range of potential attacks, including those currently unforeseen. ... -
The differential production cross section of the ϕ(1020) meson in √s = 7 TeV pp collisions measured with the ATLAS detector
(Springer-Verlag, 2014-07)A measurement is presented of the ϕ × BR(ϕ → K[superscript +]K[superscript −]) production cross section at √s = 7 TeV using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 383 μb[superscript −1], collected ... -
Differential proteomics analysis of the surface heterogeneity of dextran iron oxide nanoparticles and the implications for their in vivo clearance
(Elsevier, 2009-04)In order to understand the role of plasma proteins in the rapid liver clearance of dextran-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) in vivo, we analyzed the full repertoire of SPIO-binding blood proteins using novel ... -
Differential recovery of glycosaminoglycan after IL-1-induced degradation of bovine articular cartilage depends on degree of degradation
(BioMed Central Ltd, 2003-01)In the present study we examined cartilage matrix repair following IL-1-induced matrix depletion. Previous data indicated that, in some cases, chondrocytes can synthesize macromolecules to establish a functional extracellular ... -
Differential Regulation of Effector- and Central-Memory Responses to Toxoplasma gondii Infection by IL-12 Revealed by Tracking of Tgd057-Specific CD8+ T Cells
(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2010-03)Production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-12 by innate phagocytes drives the differentiation of IFN-γ-producing effector T cells during Toxoplasma gondii infection. However, the role of IL-12 in the regulation of ... -
Differential regulation of evoked and spontaneous neurotransmitter release by C-terminal modifications of complexin
(Elsevier, 2012-11)Complexins are small α-helical proteins that modulate neurotransmitter release by binding to SNARE complexes during synaptic vesicle exocytosis. They have been found to function as fusion clamps to inhibit spontaneous ... -
Differential regulation of synchronous versus asynchronous neurotransmitter release by the C2 domains of synaptotagmin 1
(National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), 2010-08)Synaptic vesicle fusion at many synapses has been kinetically separated into two distinct Ca[superscript 2+]-dependent temporal components consisting of a rapid synchronous phase followed by a slower asynchronous component. ...
