Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
Now showing items 13963-13982 of 55771
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Effects of unilateral robotic limb loading on gait characteristics in subjects with chronic stroke
(BioMed Central Ltd, 2010-05)Background Hemiparesis after stroke often leads to impaired ankle motor control that impacts gait function. In recent studies, robotic devices have been developed to address this impairment. While capable of imparting ... -
Effects of Upstream Wake Phasing on Transonic Axial Compressor Performance
(ASME International, 2010-10)The effect on rotor work of the phase of an upstream wake relative to the rotor is examined computationally and analytically for a transonic blade row. There can be an important impact on the time-mean performance when the ... -
Effects of vacancy-solute clusters on diffusivity in metastable Fe-C alloys
(American Physical Society, 2010-10)Diffusivity in defected crystals depends strongly on the interactions among vacancies and interstitials. Here we present atomistic analyses of point-defect cluster (PDC) concentrations and their kinetic barriers to diffusion ... -
THE EFFECTS OF VARYING COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON HALO SUBSTRUCTURE
(IOP Publishing, 2014-05)We investigate how different cosmological parameters, such as those delivered by the WMAP and Planck missions, affect the nature and evolution of the dark matter halo substructure. We use a series of flat Λ cold dark matter ... -
Effects of Voltage Biasing on Current Extraction in Perovskite Solar Cells
(Wiley, 2018-02-21) -
Effects of Voltage Biasing on Current Extraction in Perovskite Solar Cells
(Wiley, 2018-06) -
Effects of waveform model systematics on the interpretation of GW150914
(IOP Publishing, 2017-04)Parameter estimates of GW150914 were obtained using Bayesian inference, based on three semi-analytic waveform models for binary black hole coalescences. These waveform models differ from each other in their treatment of ... -
Effects of Weather on Coronavirus Pandemic
(MDPI AG, 2020-07)The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has spread globally and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. While influenza virus shows seasonality, it is unknown if COVID-19 has any weather-related affect. ... -
Effects of workplace intervention on affective well-being in employees’ children.
(American Psychological Association (APA), 2016-05)Using a group-randomized field experimental design, this study tested whether a workplace intervention-designed to reduce work-family conflict- buffered against potential age-related decreases in the affective well-being ... -
Effects, Devices and Adventures
(2019) -
Efficacy and Effectiveness Too Trials: Clinical Trial Designs to Generate Evidence on Efficacy and on Effectiveness in Wide Practice
(Wiley, 2019-02)Efficacy trials, designed to gain regulatory marketing approval, evaluate drugs in optimally selected patients under advantageous conditions for relatively short time periods. Effectiveness trials, designed to evaluate use ... -
Efficacy and immunogenicity of unmodified and pseudouridine-modified mRNA delivered systemically with lipid nanoparticles in vivo
(Elsevier BV, 2016-09)mRNA has broad potential for treating diseases requiring protein expression. However, mRNA can also induce an immune response with associated toxicity. Replacement of uridine bases with pseudouridine has been postulated ... -
Efficacy of a Device to Narrow the Coronary Sinus in Refractory Angina
(New England Journal of Medicine Group, 2015-02)Background: Many patients with coronary artery disease who are not candidates for revascularization have refractory angina despite standard medical therapy. The balloon-expandable, stainless steel, hourglass-shaped, ... -
Efficacy of a Web-Based, Crowdsourced Peer-To-Peer Cognitive Reappraisal Platform for Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial
(Gunther Eysenbach, JMIR, 2015-03)Background: Self-guided, Web-based interventions for depression show promising results but suffer from high attrition and low user engagement. Online peer support networks can be highly engaging, but they show mixed results ... -
The Efficacy of an Immunoisolating Membrane System for Islet Xenotransplantation in Minipigs
(Public Library of Science, 2013-08)Developing a device that protects xenogeneic islets to allow treatment and potentially cure of diabetes in large mammals has been a major challenge in the past decade. Using xenogeneic islets for transplantation is required ... -
Efficacy of common surgical compounds in preventing articular chondrocyte death from desiccation
(Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013-09)Purpose: Purpose of this study was to identify potential substances that prevent desiccation of chondrocytes. Methods: Macroscopically normal bovine cartilage explants (n = 80) were exposed to room air, or covered with ... -
Efficacy of local neem extracts for sustainable malaria vector control in an African village
(BioMed Central Ltd, 2008-07)Background: Larval control of malaria vectors has been historically successful in reducing malaria transmission, but largely fell out of favour with the introduction of synthetic insecticides and bed nets. However, an ... -
Efficacy of simple continuum models for diverse granular intrusions
(Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2021-06)Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion ...