Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
Now showing items 18370-18389 of 55736
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Formulation and Emulation of Quantum-Inspired Dynamical Systems With Classical Analog Circuits
(MIT Press - Journals, 2022-03-23)<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Quantum dynamical systems are capable of powerful computation but are hard to emulate on digital computers. We show that four novel analog circuit parts can emulate ... -
Formulation for scalable optimization of microcavities via the frequency-averaged local density of states
(Optical Society of America, 2013-12)We present a technique for large-scale optimization of optical microcavities based on the frequency-averaged local density of states (LDOS), which circumvents computational difficulties posed by previous eigenproblem-based ... -
Formulation of a new elastoviscoplastic model for time‐dependent behavior of clay
(Wiley, 2020-12)© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This paper presents a generalized, elastoviscoplastic constitutive model, MIT-SR, that is capable of describing a wide range of time-dependent characteristics observed in clays from creep ... -
Formulation of Seawater Flow Exergy Using Accurate Thermodynamic Data
(ASME International, 2010-11)Seawater is a complex electrolyte solution of water and salts with sodium chloride as the major constituent. However, the thermodynamic properties of seawater are considerably different from those of aqueous sodium chloride ... -
Formulations for trans-tympanic antibiotic delivery
(Elsevier BV, 2012-11)We have developed a drug delivery system for prolonged trans-tympanic antibiotic delivery from a single dose administration. Increased permeability to ciprofloxacin of the intact tympanic membrane (TM) was achieved by ... -
Formyl Peptide Receptor-1 Blockade Prevents Receptor Regulation by Mitochondrial Danger-Associated Molecular Patterns and Preserves Neutrophil Function After Trauma
(Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2020)Copyright © 2019 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Objectives: Trauma predisposes to systemic sterile inflammation (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) as ... -
Formylglycinamide Ribonucleotide Amidotransferase from Thermotoga maritima: Structural Insights into Complex Formation
(American Chemical Society (ACS), 2008-07)In the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway, formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) amidotransferase, also known as PurL, catalyzes the conversion of FGAR, ATP, and glutamine to formyl glycinamidine ribonucleotide ... -
Forrelation: A Problem That Optimally Separates Quantum from Classical Computing
(Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2015-06)We achieve essentially the largest possible separation between quantum and classical query complexities. We do so using a property-testing problem called Forrelation, where one needs to decide whether one Boolean function ... -
FORTHCOMING Character values and Hochschild homology
We present a conjecture (and a proof for G = SL(2)) generalizing a result of J. Arthur which expresses a character value of a cuspidal representation of a p-adic group as a weighted orbital integral of its matrix coefficient. ... -
Fortune Monitor or Fortune Teller: Understanding the Connection between Interaction Patterns and Financial Status
(IEEE, 2011-10)We have deployed mobile phones to more than 100 participants in a community split into two phases. In this paper, we use this unique dataset to study the correlation between users'call and Bluetooth face-to-face interaction ... -
Fortune Monitor or Fortune Teller: Understanding the Connection between Interaction Patterns and Financial Status
(IEEE, 2011-10)We have deployed mobile phones to more than 100 participants in a community split into two phases. In this paper, we use this unique dataset to study the correlation between users'call and Bluetooth face-to-face interaction ... -
Forty Years of Leverage: What Have We Learned About Sovereign Debt?
(American Economic Association, 2014-05)Financial crises frequently increase public sector borrowing and threaten some form of sovereign debt crisis. Until recently, high income countries were thought to have become less vulnerable to severe banking crises that ... -
Forward and adjoint sensitivity computation of chaotic dynamical systems
(Elsevier, 2012-10)This paper describes a forward algorithm and an adjoint algorithm for computing sensitivity derivatives in chaotic dynamical systems, such as the Lorenz attractor. The algorithms compute the derivative of long time averaged ... -
Forward and backward galaxy evolution in comoving cumulative number density space
© 2017 The Authors. Galaxy cumulative comoving number density is commonly used to forge progenitor/descendant links between observed galaxy populations at different epochs. However, this method breaks down in the presence ... -
Forward and backward galaxy evolution in comoving cumulative number density space
(Oxford University Press (OUP), 2017)© 2017 The Authors. Galaxy cumulative comoving number density is commonly used to forge progenitor/descendant links between observed galaxy populations at different epochs. However, this method breaks down in the presence ... -
Forward and backward unidirectional scattering by the core-shell nanocube dimer with balanced gain and loss
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020-07-23)An optical nanoantenna consisting of a Au-dielectric core-shell nanocube dimer with switchable directionality was designed and described. Our theoretical model and numerical simulation showed that switching between forward ... -
Forward and Inverse Modelling of Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide Using MIROC4-Atmospheric Chemistry-Transport Model (MIROC4を基にした化学輸送モデルと逆解法とを用いた大気中一酸化二窒素の動態解析)
(Meteorological Society of Japan, 2022) -
Forward energy flow, central charged-particle multiplicities, and pseudorapidity gaps in W and Z boson events from pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV
(Springer-Verlag, 2012-01)A study of forward energy flow and central charged-particle multiplicity in events with W and Z bosons decaying into leptons is presented. The analysis uses a sample of 7 TeV pp collisions, corresponding to an integrated ... -
Forward production of Υ mesons in pp collisions at √s = 7 and 8 TeV
(Springer Nature, 2015-11)Abstract: The production of Υ mesons in pp collisions at √s=7 and 8 TeV is studied with the LHCb detector using data samples corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1 fb ⁻¹ and 2 fb ⁻¹ respectively. The production ... -
Forward Simulation of Multi-Frequency Microwave Brightness Temperature over Desert Soils in Kuwait and Comparison with Satellite Observations
(MDPI AG, 2019)© 2019 by the authors. In this study, we address the variations of bare soil surface microwave brightness temperatures and evaluate the performance of a dielectric mixing model over the desert of Kuwait. We use data collected ...