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Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title

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  • Angrist, Joshua; Dynarski, Susan M.; Kane, Thomas J.; Pathak, Parag; Walters, Christopher Ross (American Economic Association, 2010-05)
    The charter school landscape includes a variety of organizational models and a few national franchises. The nation’s largest network of charter schools is the Knowledge is Power Program (KIPP), with 80 schools operating ...
  • Coleman, Beth (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2009-07)
    This article discusses several networked media projects that use sensor technology to transmit data from real-world environments to virtual environments. The Eolus One project uses an experimental virtual control room to ...
  • Carroll, John Stephen; Williams, Michele; Gallivan, Theresa M. (BMJ Publishing Group, 2012-02)
    Background: Communication breakdowns have been identified as a source of problems in complex work settings such as hospital-based healthcare. Methods: The authors conducted a multi-method study of change of shift handoffs ...
  • Gibbons, Robert S. (Annual Reviews, 2010-03)
    When economists have considered organizations, much attention has focused on the boundary of the firm, rather than its internal structures and processes. In contrast, this review sketches three approaches to the economic ...
  • Gibbons, Robert (Annual Reviews, 2010-03)
    When economists have considered organizations, much attention has focused on the boundary of the firm, rather than its internal structures and processes. In contrast, this review sketches three approaches to the economic ...
  • Delbanco, Tom; Ahern, David K.; Walker, Jan; Le, Lan Xuan (Springer New York, 2009-05)
    BACKGROUND: In designing electronic personal health records (PHRs) and related health technologies, lay perspectives are rarely solicited, and we know little about what individuals want and need. OBJECTIVE: To learn how ...
  • Yu, Ming; Riva, Laura; Schindler, Yocheved; Moran, Tyler B.; Cheng, Yong; Yu, Duonan; Hardison, Ross; Weiss, Mitchell J.; Orkin, Stuart H.; Bernstein, Bradley E.; Fraenkel, Ernest; Cantor, Alan B. (Elsevier, 2009-11)
    The transcription factor GATA-1 is required for terminal erythroid maturation and functions as an activator or repressor depending on gene context. Yet its in vivo site selectivity and ability to distinguish between ...
  • Bochevarov, Arteum D.; Li, Jianing; Song, Woon Ju; Friesner, Richard A.; Lippard, Stephen J. (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2010-11)
    The methane and toluene monooxygenase hydroxylases (MMOH and TMOH, respectively) have almost identical active sites, yet the physical and chemical properties of their oxygenated intermediates, designated P*, H[subscript ...
  • Cranford, Steven Wayne; Buehler, Markus J. (Institute of Physics, 2010-07)
    Carbon nanotube sheets or films, also known as 'buckypaper', have been proposed for use in actuating, structural and filtration systems, based in part on their unique and robust mechanical properties. Computational modeling ...
  • Weaver, James C.; Burns, Stephen K.; Smith, Kyle Christopher; Esser, Axel Thomas; Gowrishankar, Thiruvallur R. (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2009-11)
    We use a system model of a cell and approximate magnitudes of electrical incapacitation (EI) device waveforms to estimate conditions that lead to responses with or without electroporation (EP) of cell membranes near ...
  • Nyein, Michelle K.; Jason, Amanda M.; Yu, Li; Pita, Claudio M.; Joannopoulos, John D.; Moore, David F.; Radovitzky, Raul (National Academy of Sciences, 2010-11)
    Blast-induced traumatic brain injury is the most prevalent military injury in Iraq and Afghanistan, yet little is known about the mechanical effects of blasts on the human head, and still less is known about how personal ...
  • Danino, Tal; Volfson, Dmitri; Bhatia, Sangeeta N.; Tsimring, Lev; Hasty, Jeff (Public Library of Science, 2011-05)
    Cells organize in complex three-dimensional patterns by interacting with proteins along with the surrounding extracellular matrix. This organization provides the mechanical and chemical cues that ultimately influence a ...
  • Cziczo, Daniel James; Baumgardner, D.; Avallone, L.; Bansemer, A.; Borrmann, S,; Brown, P.; Bundke, U.; Chuang, P. Y,; Field, P. (American Meteorological Society, 2012-02)
    A meeting of 31 international experts on in situ measurements from aircraft was held to identify unresolved questions concerning ice formation and evolution in ice clouds, assess the current state of instrumentation that ...
  • Lu, Yi-chun; Crumlin, Ethan J.; Veith, Gabriel M.; Harding, Jonathon R.; Mutoro, Eva; Baggetto, Loic; Dudney, Nancy J.; Liu, Zhi; Shao-Horn, Yang (Nature Publishing Group, 2012-10)
    The lack of fundamental understanding of the oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution in nonaqueous electrolytes significantly hinders the development of rechargeable lithium-air batteries. Here we employ a solid-state ...
  • Jewell, Christopher M.; Irvine, Darrell J. (National Academy of Sciences, 2010-09)
    Recent studies have demonstrated a simple, potentially universal strategy to enhance vaccine potency, via intralymph node (i.LN) injection. To date, intranodal immunization studies have focused on the delivery of unadjuvanted ...
  • Rutter, A. P.; Snyder, D. C.; Stone, E. A.; Schauer, J. J.; Gonzalez-Abraham, R.; Molina, Luisa Tan; Marquez, C.; Cardenas, B.; de Foy, B. (European Geosciences Union / Copernicus, 2009-01)
    In order to expand the currently limited understanding of atmospheric mercury source-receptor relationships in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area, real time measurements of atmospheric mercury were made at a downtown urban ...
  • Schuh, Christopher A.; Schroers, Jan; Packard, Corinne E. (Elsevier, 2009-03)
    A new technique, involving nanoindentation and in situ scanning probe microscopy at high temperature under an inert atmosphere, is used to study deformation of a Pt-based metallic glass. As temperature is increased into ...
  • Hwang, J.; Schwendeman, I.; Ihas, B. C.; Clark, R. J.; Nikolou, M.; Argun, A.; Reynolds, J. R.; Tanner, D. B.; Cornick, Matthew T. (American Physical Society (APS), 2011-03)
    Conjugated polymers can be reversibly doped by electrochemical means. This doping introduces new subband-gap optical absorption bands in the polymer while decreasing the band-gap absorption. To study this behavior, we have ...
  • Englot, Brendan; Hover, Franz S. (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2010-10)
    We introduce an algorithm to achieve complete sensor coverage of complex, three-dimensional structures surveyed by an autonomous agent with multiple degrees of freedom. Motivated by the application of an ocean vehicle ...
  • Kronheimer, Peter; Mrowka, Tomasz S. (Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2010-08)
    The instanton Floer homology of a knot in the three-sphere is a vector space with a canonical mod 2 grading. It carries a distinguished endomorphism of even degree, arising from the 2–dimensional homology class represented ...
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