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Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title

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  • Adler–Gelfand–Dickey Approach to Classical 𝒲-Algebras Within the Theory of Poisson Vertex Algebras 
    De Sole, Alberto; Valeri, Daniele; Kac, Victor (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2015-02)
    We put the Adler-Gelfand-Dickey approach to classical W-algebras in the framework of Poisson vertex algebras. We show how to recover the bi-Poisson structure of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy, together with its ...
  • ADMISSIBLE INVARIANT SIMILAR TESTS FOR INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES REGRESSION 
    Hansen, Christian; Jansson, Michael; Chernozhukov, Victor V. (Cambridge University Press, 2009-05)
    This paper studies a model widely used in the weak instruments literature and establishes admissibility of the weighted average power likelihood ratio tests recently derived by Andrews, Moreira, and Stock (2004, NBER ...
  • Admixture and recombination among Toxoplasma gondii lineages explain global genome diversity 
    Minot, Samuel; Melo, Mariane Bandeira; Li, Fugen; Lu, Diana; Neidelman, Wendy; Levine, Stuart S.; Saeij, Jeroen (National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), 2012-08)
    Toxoplasma gondii is a highly successful protozoan parasite that infects all warm-blooded animals and causes severe disease in immunocompromised and immune-naïve humans. It has an unusual global population structure: In ...
  • Adopting a Label: Heterogeneity in the Economic Consequences Around IAS/IFRS Adoptions 
    Daske, Holger; Hail, Luzi; Leuz, Christian; Verdi, Rodrigo (Wiley Blackwell, 2013-02)
    This study examines liquidity and cost of capital effects around voluntary and mandatory IAS/IFRS adoptions. In contrast to prior work, we focus on the firm-level heterogeneity in the economic consequences, recognizing ...
  • Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting device for arid climates 
    Kapustin, Eugene A.; Yaghi, Omar M.; Kim, Hyunho; Rao, Sameer R; Zhao, Lin; Yang, Sungwoo; Wang, Evelyn (Nature Publishing Group, 2018-03)
    Water scarcity is a particularly severe challenge in arid and desert climates. While a substantial amount of water is present in the form of vapour in the atmosphere, harvesting this water by state-of-the-art dewing ...
  • Adsorption-based characterization of hierarchical metal–organic frameworks 
    Villemot, François; Galarneau, Anne; Coasne, Benoit Alain (Springer US, 2013-10)
    Nitrogen adsorption at 77 K on metal–organic framework (MOF) is investigated by means of molecular simulations. We consider both regular Cu–BTC crystal and a MOF-based hierarchical porous solid consisting of a mesopore ...
  • An adsorption chromatography assay to probe bulk particle transport through hydrogels 
    Vladescu, I.; Lieleg, Oliver; Jang, S.; Ribbeck, Katharina (Wiley Blackwell, 2011-09)
    Biopolymer-based hydrogels such as mucus and the basal lamina play a key role in biology, where they control the exchange of material between different compartments. They also pose a barrier that needs to be overcome for ...
  • Adsorption of carbon dioxide-methane mixtures in porous carbons: effect of surface chemistry 
    Billemont, Pierre; De Weireld, Guy; Coasne, Benoit Alain (Springer US, 2013-09)
    A combined experimental and molecular simulation study of the coadsorption of CO2 and CH4 in porous carbons is reported. We address the effect of surface chemistry by considering a numerical model of disordered porous ...
  • Adsorption of Human Papillomavirus 16 to live human sperm 
    Ribbeck, Katharina; Pérez-Andino, Julio; Buck, Christopher B. (Public Library of Science, 2009-06)
    Human Papillomaviruses (HPVs) are a diverse group of viruses that infect the skin and mucosal tissues of humans. A high-risk subgroup of HPVs is associated with virtually all cases of cervical cancer [1]–[3]. High-risk ...
  • Adult bone marrow stromal cell-based tissue-engineered aggrecan exhibits ultrastructure and nanomechanical properties superior to native cartilage 
    Lee, H.-Y.; Kopesky, Paul Wayne; Plaas, A.; Sandy, J.; Kisiday, John D.; Frisbie, David D.; Grodzinsky, Alan J.; Ortiz, Christine (Elsevier Ltd., 2010-11)
    Objective: To quantify the structural characteristics and nanomechanical properties of aggrecan produced by adult bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in peptide hydrogel scaffolds and compare to aggrecan from adult articular ...
  • Adult Cardiac Progenitor Cell Aggregates Exhibit Survival Benefit Both In Vitro and In Vivo 
    Bauer, Michael; Kang, Lifeng; Qiu, Yiling; Peng, Michelle; Chen, Howard H.; Camci-Unal, Gulden; Bayomy, Ahmad F.; Sosnovik, David E.; Khademhosseini, Ali; Liao, Ronglih (Public Library of Science, 2012-11)
    Background: A major hurdle in the use of exogenous stems cells for therapeutic regeneration of injured myocardium remains the poor survival of implanted cells. To date, the delivery of stem cells into myocardium has largely ...
  • Adult equine bone-marrow stromal cells produce a cartilage-like ECM superior to animal-matched adult chondrocytes 
    Kisiday, John D.; Frisbie, David D.; Plaas, A. H. K.; Kopesky, Paul Wayne; Leeb, Steven B.; Vanderploeg, Eric J.; Ortiz, Christine; Grodzinsky, Alan J. (Elsevier Ltd., 2010-02)
    Our objective was to evaluate the age-dependent mechanical phenotype of bone marrow stromal cell- (BMSC-) and chondrocyte-produced cartilage-like neo-tissue and to elucidate the matrix-associated mechanisms which generate ...
  • Adult restoration of Shank3 expression rescues selective autistic-like phenotypes 
    Mei, Yuan; Monteiro, Patricia; Zhou, Yang; Kim, Jinah; Gao, Xian; Fu, Zhanyan; Feng, Guoping (Nature Publishing Group, 2016-02)
    Because autism spectrum disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders and patients typically display symptoms before the age of three, one of the key questions in autism research is whether the pathology is reversible in ...
  • Advanced fuel fusion reactors: towards a zero-waste option 
    Zucchetti, Massimo; Bonavigo, Lucia (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2010-03)
    Low activation materials are only a partial response to the requirement of a really environmentally sound fusion reactor: another way round to tackle the problem is the reduction of the neutron flux and subsequent material ...
  • Advanced Gate Technologies for State-of-the-art f[subscript T] in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs 
    Chung, Jinwook; Kim, Tae-Woo; Palacios, Tomas (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2010-12)
    In this paper, the lower-than-expected frequency performance observed in many AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been attributed to a significant drop of the intrinsic small-signal transconductance ...
  • Advanced Imaging and Computer-assisted Surgery of the Knee and Hip Introduction 
    Pearle, Andrew D.; Gray, Martha L. (American Orthopaedic Association, 2009)
    The 2008 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons/Orthopaedic Research Society Advanced Imaging and Computer-Assisted Surgery of the Knee and Hip (AICKH) Research Symposium created a forum for the collaboration of experts ...
  • Advanced LIGO 
    Aggarwal, Nancy; Barsotti, Lisa; Biscans, Sebastien; Bodiya, Timothy P.; Brown, N. M.; Buikema, Aaron; Donovan, Frederick J.; Essick, Reed Clasey; Evans, Matthew J.; Fritschel, Peter K.; Gras, Slawek; Isogai, Tomoki; Katsavounidis, Erotokritos; Libson, Adam; Lynch, Ryan Christopher; MacInnis, Myron E.; Mason, Kenneth R.; Matichard, Fabrice; Mavalvala, Nergis; Miller, John; Mittleman, Richard K.; Mohapatra, Satya; Oelker, Eric Glenn; Shoemaker, David H.; Tse, Maggie; Vaulin, Ruslan; Vitale, Salvatore; Weiss, Rainer; Wipf, Christopher C.; Yam, William; Zhang, Fan; Zucker, Michael E. (IOP Publishing, 2015-03)
    The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors are second-generation instruments designed and built for the two LIGO observatories in Hanford, WA and Livingston, LA, USA. The two instruments are identical in design, and ...
  • Advanced localization of massive black hole coalescences with LISA 
    Lang, Ryan N.; Hughes, Scott A. (Institute of Physics, 2008-12)
    The coalescence of massive black holes is one of the primary sources of gravitational waves (GWs) for LISA. Measurements of the GWs can localize the source on the sky to an ellipse with a major axis of a few tens of ...
  • Advanced perception, navigation and planning for autonomous in-water ship hull inspection 
    Hover, Franz S.; Eustice, Ryan M.; Kim, Ayoung; Englot, Brendan J.; Johannsson, Hordur; Kaess, Michael; Leonard, John Joseph (Sage Publications, 2013-04-24)
    Inspection of ship hulls and marine structures using autonomous underwater vehicles has emerged as a unique and challenging application of robotics. The problem poses rich questions in physical design and operation, ...
  • Advanced structural design for precision radial velocity instruments 
    Frebel, Anna L. (Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2016-10)
    The GMT-Consortium Large Earth Finder (G-CLEF) is an echelle spectrograph with precision radial velocity (PRV) capability that will be a first light instrument for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT). G-CLEF has a PRV ...
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