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Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
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(American Chemical Society, 2011-08)Through the design and synthesis of a new chiral phosphepine, the first catalytic asymmetric method for the [3 + 2] cycloaddition of allenes with olefins has been developed that generates cyclopentenes that bear nitrogen-, ...
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(American Physical Society, 2010-06)In this paper we apply to gravitational waves (GW) from the inspiral phase of binary systems a recently derived frequentist methodology to calculate analytically the error for a maximum likelihood estimate of physical ...
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(Frontiers Research Foundation, 2013-10)Breakthroughs in imaging techniques and optical probes in recent years have revolutionized the field of life sciences in ways that traditional methods could never match. The spatial and temporal regulation of molecular ...
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(Public Library of Science, 2010-01)Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) is a highly heritable congenital heart defect. The low frequency of BAV (1% of general population) limits our ability to perform genome-wide association studies. We present the application of ...
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(American Physical Society, 2013-09)The sensitivity of searches for astrophysical transients in data from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) is generally limited by the presence of transient, non-Gaussian noise artifacts, which ...
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(BioMed Central Ltd, 2011-10)Recent advances in medicine and healthcare allow people to live longer, increasing the need for the number of organ transplants. However, the number of organ donors has not been able to meet the demand, resulting in an ...
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(European Geosciences Union / Copernicus, 2010-04)The goal of this research is to quantify diesel- and gasoline-powered motor vehicle emissions within the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) using on-road measurements captured by a mobile laboratory combined with positive ...
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(Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2009-04)This paper proposes an adaptive neural network composed of Gaussian radial functions for mapping the behavior of civil structures controlled with magnetorheological dampers. The online adaptation takes into account the ...
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(Wiley Blackwell, 2011-02)This study investigated the effect of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) on skin structural perturbation when utilized simultaneously with low-frequency sonophoresis (LFS). Pig full-thickness skin (FTS) and pig split-thickness ...
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(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2010-06)Graphene, a one-atom-thick layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice, has recently attracted great interest among physicists and engineers. The combination of the unique properties of graphene with new device ...
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(Multiscience, 2012-09)While engineering techniques are used in the development of medical devices and have been applied to individual healthcare processes, such as the use of checklists in surgery and ICUs, the application of system engineering ...
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(American Physical Society, 2012-06)The Kelvin probe measures surface electrical potential without making physical contact with the specimen. It relies on capacitive coupling between an oscillating metal tip that is normal to a specimen's surface. Kelvin ...
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(MIT Press, 2011-05)Statistical models of neural activity are integral to modern neuroscience. Recently interest has grown in modeling the spiking activity of populations of simultaneously recorded neurons to study the effects of correlations ...
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(Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2009-08)Energy is the critical limiting resource to mobile computing devices. Correspondingly, an operating system must track, provision, and ration how applications consume energy. The emergence of third-party application stores ...
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(Elsevier, 2008-04)We consider a finite two-player zero-sum game with vector-valued rewards. We study the question of whether a given polyhedral set D is “approachable,” that is, whether Player 1 (the “decision maker”) can guarantee that the ...
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(ASME International, 2013-05)This paper investigates ways to obtain consumer preferences for technology products to help designers identify the key attributes that contribute to a product's market success. A case study of residential photovoltaic ...
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(American Economic Association, 2009-05)In this paper, we outline what we believe are the main possible approaches to estimating health state dependence. We distinguish two broad classes of empirical approaches: approaches based on individuals’ revealed demand ...
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(Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2013-04)Formation elastic properties near a borehole may be altered from their original state due to the stress concentration around the borehole. This could result in a biased estimation of formation properties but could provide ...
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(Nature Publishing Group, 2012-01)The ideal elastic limit is the upper bound to the stress and elastic strain a material can withstand. This intrinsic property has been widely studied for crystalline metals, both theoretically and experimentally. For ...
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(Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2011)In order for robots to engage in dialog with human teammates, they must have the ability to map between words in the language and aspects of the external world. A solution to this symbol grounding problem (Harnad, 1990) ...
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