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Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
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(American Physical Society, 2012-08)A closed-form model is developed to evaluate the band-edge shift caused by quantum confinement for a two-dimensional nonparabolic carrier pocket. Based on this model, the symmetries and the band shifts of different carrier ...
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(American Geophysical Union, 2009-10)We present a phase field model of infiltration that explains the formation of gravity fingers during water infiltration in soil. The model is an extension of the traditional Richards equation, and it introduces a new term, ...
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(BioMed Central Ltd., 2013-02)Background A growing population of patients lives with severe coronary artery disease not amenable to coronary revascularization and with refractory angina despite optimal medical therapy. Percutaneous reduction of the ...
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(SPIE, 2011-09)The theory of partial coherence has a long and storied history in classical statistical optics. The vast majority of this work addresses fields that are statistically stationary in time, hence their complex envelopes only ...
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(American Physical Society, 2010-07)Spin-blockaded quantum dots provide a unique setting for studying nuclear-spin dynamics in a nanoscale system. Despite recent experimental progress, observing phase-sensitive phenomena in nuclear spin dynamics remains ...
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(American Physical Society (APS), 2011-11)The global phase diagram of the spinless Falicov-Kimball model in d=3 spatial dimensions is obtained by renormalization-group theory. This global phase diagram exhibits five distinct phases. Four of these phases are ...
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(National Academy of Sciences, 2011-10)We report the observation of liquid-liquid phase separation in a solution of human monoclonal antibody, IgG2, and the effects of human serum albumin, a major blood protein, on this phase separation. We find a significant ...
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(American Physical Society, 2010-07)We investigate a two-species Fermi gas in which one species is confined in two parallel layers and interacts with the other species in the three-dimensional space by a tunable short-range interaction. Based on the controlled ...
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(American Physical Society, 2012-05)The transition between a regime in which thermodynamic relations apply only to ensembles of small systems coupled to a large environment and a regime in which they can be used to characterize individual macroscopic systems ...
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(American Physical Society, 2010-10)Topological phase transitions can occur in the dissipative dynamics of a quantum system when the ratio of matrix elements for competing transport channels is varied. Here we establish a relation between such behavior in a ...
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(American Physical Society, 2012-08)We find a series of non-Abelian topological phases that are separated from the deconfined phase of Z[subscript N] gauge theory by a continuous quantum phase transition. These non-Abelian states, which we refer to as the ...
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(National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), 2012-07)Monofunctional platinum(II) complexes of general formula cis-[Pt(NH3)2(N-heterocycle)Cl]Cl bind DNA at a single site, inducing little distortion in the double helix. Despite this behavior, these compounds display significant ...
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(Oxford University Press, 2001-10)Book review of Phenomenal Consciousness, by Peter Carruthers.
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(American Institute of Physics (AIP), 2012-04)We present an approach for calculating nonlinear spectroscopic observables, which overcomes the approximations inherent to current phenomenological models without requiring the computational cost of performing molecular ...
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(BioMed Central Ltd, 2006-05)Background: High-throughput genotyping generates vast amounts of data for analysis; results can be difficult to summarize succinctly. A single project may involve genotyping many genes with multiple variants per gene and ...
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(Public Library of Science, 2011-12)A major goal of large-scale genomics projects is to enable the use of data from high-throughput experimental methods to predict complex phenotypes such as disease susceptibility. The DREAM5 Systems Genetics B Challenge ...
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(Boston Critic, Inc., 2012-01)Star Trek–style teleportation may one day become a reality. You step into the transporter, which instantly scans your body and brain, vaporizing them in the process. The information is transmitted to Mars, where it is used ...
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(Springer, 2011-08)Of increasing importance in the civilian and military population is the recognition of major depressive disorder at its earliest stages and intervention before the onset of severe symptoms. Toward the goal of more effective ...
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(American Physical Society, 2012-05)We apply first-principles calculations to lead selenide (PbSe) and lead telluride (PbTe) and their alloys (PbTe[subscript 1−x]Se[subscript x]), which are potentially good thermoelectric materials, to investigate their ...
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(IOP Publishing, 2011-02)We present results on quasidi usion studies in large, 3 inch diameter, 1 inch thick [100] high purity germanium crystals, cooled to 50 mK in the vacuum of a dilution refrigerator, and exposed with 59.5 keV gamma-rays ...
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