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Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Title
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(MIT Press, 2012-01)Ambiguous images present a challenge to the visual system: How can uncertainty about the causes of visual inputs be represented when there are multiple equally plausible causes? A Bayesian ideal observer should represent ...
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(National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), 2011-02)Current Food and Drug Administration-approved cancer nanotherapeutics, which passively accumulate around leaky regions of the tumor vasculature because of an enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect, have provided ...
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(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2009-08)We present a procedure for simultaneous optimization of efficiency-bandwidth product and superfluorescence noise suppression in ultrabroadband high-energy optical parametric chirped pulse amplification. Gain dependence of ...
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(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2009-09)We study the problem of automatic visual speech recognition (VSR) using dynamic Bayesian network (DBN)-based models consisting of multiple sequences of hidden states, each corresponding to an articulatory feature (AF) such ...
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(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2009-09)In Direct Sum problems |8|, one tries to show that for a given computational model, the complexity of computing a collection F = {f[subscript 1](x[subscript 1]),[subscript hellip] f[subscript 1](x[subscript 1])} of finite ...
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(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2010-05)In poorly constrained extra-vascular environments such as hollow viscera, current catheter navigation techniques are restricted to simple paths and therefore limit a doctor's ability to position the catheter. This paper ...
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(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2012-12)A multi-UAV system relies on communications to operate. Failure to communicate remotely sensed mission data to the base may render the system ineffective, and the inability to exchange command and control messages can lead ...
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(Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2010-12)For each number field k, the Bombieri-Lang conjecture for k-rational points on surfaces of general type implies the existence of a polynomial f(x, y) [element of] k[x, y] inducing an injection k x k-->k.
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(Public Library of Science, 2010-10)Background: Diagnosis of chronic intestinal inflammation, which characterizes inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), along with prediction of disease state is hindered by the availability of predictive serum biomarker. Serum ...
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(International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 2009-06)Oceanographic features such as jets and vortices are often found downstream of obstacles and landforms such as islands or peninsulas. Such features have high spatial and temporal variability and are, hence, interesting but ...
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(Public Library of Science, 2013-04)Cross-modal plasticity refers to the recruitment of cortical regions involved in the processing of one modality (e.g. vision) for processing other modalities (e.g. audition). The principles determining how and where ...
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(Optical Society of America, 2010-12)Optical fibers are commonly inserted into living tissues such as the brain in order to deliver light to deep targets for neuroscientific and neuroengineering applications such as optogenetics, in which light is used to ...
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(IOP Publishing, 2012-05)We present multi-wavelength observations of the radio magnetar PSR J1622-4950 and its environment. Observations of PSR J1622-4950 with Chandra (in 2007 and 2009) and XMM (in 2011) show that the X-ray flux of PSR J1622-4950 ...
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(American Physical Society, 2009-10)Using muon-spin resonance, we examine the organometallic hybrid compound Cu(1,3-benzenedicarboxylate) [Cu(1,3-bdc)], which has structurally perfect spin-1/2 copper kagome planes separated by pure organic linkers. This ...
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(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2009-07)The Murchison Widefield Array is a dipole-based aperture array synthesis telescope designed to operate in the 80-300 MHz frequency range. It is capable of a wide range of science investigations but is initially focused on ...
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(Nature Publishing Group, 2010-07)RNA-binding proteins of the Musashi (Msi) family are expressed in stem cell compartments and in aggressive tumors, but they have not yet been widely explored in the blood. Here we demonstrate that Msi2 is the predominant ...
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(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2010-06)While neuroscientists identify increasingly complex neural circuits that control animal and human gait, biomechanists find that locomotion requires little control if principles of legged mechanics are heeded that shape and ...
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(National Academy of Sciences (U.S.), 2012-08)The experimental findings herein reported are aimed at gaining a perspective on the complex neural events that follow lesions of the motor cortical areas. Cortical damage, whether by trauma or stroke, interferes with the ...
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(New Interfaces for Musical Expression, 2009)In this project, we have developed a real-time writing instrument for music control. The controller, MusicGrip, can capture the subtle dynamics of the user’s grip while writing or drawing and map this to musical control ...
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(Springer Netherlands, 2010-05)It is a recurring matra that epistemic must creates a statement that is weaker than the corresponding flat-footed assertion: It must be raining vs. It’s raining. Contrary to classic discussions of the phenomenon such as ...
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