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Browsing MIT Open Access Articles by Issue Date

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  • Zuckerman, Ethan (MIT Press, 2014-04)
    Participatory media technologies like weblogs and Facebook provide a new space for political discourse, which leads some governments to seek controls over online speech. Activists who use the Internet for dissenting speech ...
  • Fallon, Maurice Francis; Johannsson, Hordur; Brookshire, Jonathan David; Teller, Seth; Leonard, John Joseph (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-05-16)
    This paper describes a system enabling rapid multi-floor indoor map building using a body-worn sensor system fusing information from RGB-D cameras, LIDAR, inertial, and barometric sensors. Our work is motivated by rapid ...
  • Walcott-Bryant, Aisha; Kaess, Michael; Johannsson, Hordur; Leonard, John Joseph (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-05-16)
    Maintaining a map of an environment that changes over time is a critical challenge in the development of persistently autonomous mobile robots. Many previous approaches to mapping assume a static world. In this work we ...
  • Rosen, David Matthew; Kaess, Michael; Leonard, John Joseph (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-05-15)
    Many online inference problems in computer vision and robotics are characterized by probability distributions whose factor graph representations are sparse and whose factors are all Gaussian functions of error residuals. ...
  • Papadopoulos, Georgios; Fallon, Maurice Francis; Leonard, John Joseph (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-05-15)
    This paper investigates the problem of cooperative navigation of autonomous marine vehicles using range-only acoustic measurements. We consider the use of a single maneuvering autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) to aid the ...
  • Cadena, Cesar; McDonald, John; Leonard, John Joseph; Neira, Jose; Dario, Cesar (International Federation of Automatic Control, 2013-05-15)
    In this paper we show how to carry out robust place recognition using both near and far information provided by a stereo camera. Visual appearance is known to be very useful in place recognition tasks. In recent years, it ...
  • Fallon, Maurice Francis; Johannsson, Hordur; Leonard, John Joseph (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-05-14)
    This paper presents Kinect Monte Carlo Localization (KMCL), a new method for localization in three dimensional indoor environments using RGB-D cameras, such as the Microsoft Kinect. The approach makes use of a low fidelity ...
  • Singh, Hanumant; Hover, Franz S.; Murphy, Christopher; Hollinger, Geoffrey A.; Choudhary, Sunav; Qarabaqi, Parastoo; Mitra, Urbashi; Sukhatm, Gaurav S.; Stojanovic, Milica (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-05-01)
    We examine the problem of collecting data from an underwater sensor network using an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). The sensors in the network are equipped with acoustic modems that provide noisy, range-limited ...
  • Liu, Dazhi; Hussey, D.; Gubarev, M. V.; Ramsey, B. D.; Jacobson, D.; Arif, M.; Moncton, David E.; Khaykovich, Boris (American Physical Society, 2013-05)
    An achromatic cold-neutron microscope with magnification 4 is demonstrated. The image-forming optics is composed of nested coaxial mirrors of full figures of revolution, so-called Wolter optics. The spatial resolution, ...
  • Lohith, Talakad G; Osterweil, Emily K; Fujita, Masahiro; Jenko, Kimberly J; Bear, Mark F; Innis, Robert B (BioMed Central Ltd, 2013-05)
    Abstract Background: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a common inherited form of intellectual disability caused by loss of function of the fragile X mental retardation protein. Recent animal ...
  • Hover, Franz S.; Eustice, Ryan M.; Kim, Ayoung; Englot, Brendan J.; Johannsson, Hordur; Kaess, Michael; Leonard, John Joseph (Sage Publications, 2013-04-24)
    Inspection of ship hulls and marine structures using autonomous underwater vehicles has emerged as a unique and challenging application of robotics. The problem poses rich questions in physical design and operation, ...
  • Hover, Franz S.; Hummel, R.; Mitra, U.; Sukhatme, G. (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-04-24)
    A large portion of work on compressive sampling and sensing has focused on reconstructions from a given measurement set. When the individual samples are expensive and optional, as is the case with autonomous agents operating ...
  • Bandyophadyay, Tirthankar; Sarcione, Lynn; Hover, Franz S. (Springer-Verlag, 2013-04-24)
    Autonomous surface craft (ASC) are increasingly attractive as a means for performing harbor operations including monitoring and inspection. However, due to the presence of many fixed and moving structures such as pilings, ...
  • Gilbertson, Eric W.; Hover, Franz S. (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013-04-24)
    Transmission system planning (TSP) is a difficult nonlinear optimization problem involving non-convex quadratic terms, as well as discrete variables. We extend prior results for linear relaxations, drawing on a preliminary ...
  • Fenning, David P.; Hofstetter, J.; Bertoni, Mariana I.; Lelievre, J. F.; del Canizo, C.; Buonassisi, Tonio (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2013-04-10)
    Synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence microscopy is applied to study the evolution of iron silicide precipitates during phosphorus diffusion gettering and low-temperature annealing. Heavily Fe-contaminated ingot border ...
  • Luo, Tengfei; Chen, Gang (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013-04-09)
    Heat transfer can differ distinctly at the nanoscale from that at the macroscale. Recent advancement in computational and 5 experimental techniques has enabled a large number of interesting observations and understanding ...
  • Lou, Chunbo; Stanton, Brynne Christine; Chen, Ying-Ja; Munsky, Brian; Voigt, Christopher A. (2013-04)
    Synthetic genetic programs are built from circuits that integrate sensors and implement temporal control of gene expression1–4. Transcriptional circuits are layered by using promoters to carry the signal between circuits. ...
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Balakrishnan, Hari; Winstein, Keith J.; Sivaraman Kaushalram, Anirudh; Balakrishnan, Hari (2013-04)
    Sprout is an end-to-end transport protocol for interactive applications that desire high throughput and low delay. Sprout works well over cellular wireless networks, where link speeds change dramatically with time, and ...
  • Sidorov, Michael Samuel; Auerbach, Benjamin David; Bear, Mark (BioMed Central Ltd, 2013-04)
    Loss of the translational repressor FMRP causes Fragile X syndrome. In healthy neurons, FMRP modulates the local translation of numerous synaptic proteins. Synthesis of these proteins is required for the maintenance and ...
  • Schnall-Levin, Michael; Berger, Bonnie; Bergwitz, Clemens; Wee, Mark J.; Sinha, Sumi; Huang, Joanne; DeRobertis, Charles; Mensah, Lawrence B.; Cohen, Jonathan; Friedman, Adam; Kulkarni, Meghana; Hu, Yanhui; Vinayagam, Arunachalam; Perkins, Lizabeth A.; Mohr, Stephanie E.; Perrimon, Norbert (Public Library of Science, 2013-03)
    Phosphate is required for many important cellular processes and having too little phosphate or too much can cause disease and reduce life span in humans. However, the mechanisms underlying homeostatic control of extracellular ...
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