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An Analog VLSI Chip for Estimating the Focus of Expansion
(1996-08-21)
For applications involving the control of moving vehicles, the recovery of relative motion between a camera and its environment is of high utility. This thesis describes the design and testing of a real-time analog ...
Specialization of Perceptual Processes
(1995-04-22)
In this report, I discuss the use of vision to support concrete, everyday activity. I will argue that a variety of interesting tasks can be solved using simple and inexpensive vision systems. I will provide a number ...
Towards Intelligent Structures: Active Control of Buckling
(1994-05-01)
The buckling of compressively-loaded members is one of the most important factors limiting the overall strength and stability of a structure. I have developed novel techniques for using active control to wiggle a ...
Proceedings of the Fourth PHANTOM Users Group Workshop
(1999-11-04)
This Report contains the proceedings of the Fourth Phantom Users Group Workshop contains 17 papers presented October 9-12, 1999 at MIT Endicott House in Dedham Massachusetts. The workshop included sessions on, Tools ...
Compact Representations for Fast Nonrigid Registration of Medical Images
(2003-07-04)
We develop efficient techniques for the non-rigid registration of medical images by using representations that adapt to the anatomy found in such images. Images of anatomical structures typically have uniform intensity ...
A Virtual Machine for a Type-omega Denotational Proof Language
(2002-06-01)
In this thesis, I designed and implemented a virtual machine (VM) for a monomorphic variant of Athena, a type-omega denotational proof language (DPL). This machine attempts to maintain the minimum state required to ...
Using Analogy to Acquire Commonsense Knowledge from Human Contributors
(2003-02-12)
The goal of the work reported here is to capture the commonsense knowledge of non-expert human contributors. Achieving this goal will enable more intelligent human-computer interfaces and pave the way for computers to ...
Reinforcement Learning by Policy Search
(2003-02-14)
One objective of artificial intelligence is to model the behavior of an intelligent agent interacting with its environment. The environment's transformations can be modeled as a Markov chain, whose state is partially ...
Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
(2003-08-08)
We present a set of techniques that can be used to represent and detect shapes in images. Our methods revolve around a particular shape representation based on the description of objects using triangulated polygons. This ...
Design and Evaluation of the Hamal Parallel Computer
(2002-12-05)
Parallel shared-memory machines with hundreds or thousands of processor-memory nodes have been built; in the future we will see machines with millions or even billions of nodes. Associated with such large systems is a new ...