Coexistence in Israel: A National Study

Abstract

This national study was conducted in an effort to directly examine the relations between Israel’s Jewish and Arab citizens. According to Israel’s 2007 census, the country has a Jewish majority of almost 80 percent and an Arab minority of approximately 20 percent (including Arabs in East Jerusalem). As in any pluralistic society, the quality of the relations between these ethnic and religious groups directly influences the well- being and vibrancy of the country and its global reputation as a democracy.

We aimed to understand the feelings and attitudes of Jewish and Arab citizens in Israel toward key aspects of coexistence, such as support, opportunity, language policy, integration, responsibility, and urgency. We hope that these study findings will provide insight and guidance not only for policymakers, but also for the Israeli public.