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The feasibility of sodar wind profile measurements from an oceanographic buoy
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
This thesis explores the feasibility of making wind speed profile measurements from an oceanographic buoy using a Doppler sodar. In the fall of 2005, we deployed a Scintec SFAS sodar on an ASIS buoy. Roughly one week of ...
Target tracking onboard an autonomous underwater vehicle : determining optimal towed array heading in an anisotropic noise field
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007)
In order to overcome the challenges that an anisotropic noise field poses for underwater target tracking, we conduct an onboard estimation of the horizontal noise directionality in the real-time processing suite of an ...
Effects of internal waves on low frequency, long range, acoustic propagation in the deep ocean
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007)
This thesis covers a comprehensive analysis of long-range, deep-ocean, low-frequency, sound propagation experimental results obtained from the North Pacific Ocean. The statistics of acoustic fields after propagation through ...
Laboratory evaluation of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as a new in situ chemical sensing technique for the deep ocean
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007)
Present-day expeditionary oceanography is beginning to shift from a focus on short-term ship and submersible deployments to an ocean observatory mode where long-term temporally-focused studies are feasible. As a result, a ...
Detection, classification and localization of seabed objects with a virtual time reversal mirror
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009)
The work presented in this thesis addresses the problem of the detection, classification and localization of seabed objects in shallow water environments using a time reversal approach in a bistatic configuration. The ...
Sparse Bayesian information filters for localization and mapping
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008)
This thesis formulates an estimation framework for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) that addresses the problem of scalability in large environments. We describe an estimation-theoretic algorithm that achieves ...
Estimation and tracking of rapidly time-varying broadband acoustic communication channels
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
This thesis develops methods for estimating wideband shallow-water acoustic communication channels. The very shallow water wideband channel has three distinct features: large dimension caused by extensive delay spread; ...
Adaptive sampling in autonomous marine sensor networks
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
In this thesis, an innovative architecture for real-time adaptive and cooperative control of autonomous sensor platforms in a marine sensor network is described in the context of the autonomous oceanographic network scenario. ...
Quantifying hurricane wind speed with undersea sound
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006)
Hurricanes, powerful storms with wind speeds that can exceed 80 m/s, are one of the most destructive natural disasters known to man. While current satellite technology has made it possible to effectively detect and track ...
A computational tool for the rapid design and prototyping of propellers for underwater vehicles
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007)
An open source, MATLABTM-based propeller design code MPVL was improved to include rapid prototyping capabilities as well as other upgrades as part of this effort. The resulting code, OpenPVL is described in this thesis. ...