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Multiple thresholds and many-atom dynamics in the cavity QED microlaser

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dc.contributor.advisor Michael S. Feld. en_US
dc.contributor.author Fang-Yen, Christopher Minwah, 1973- en_US
dc.contributor.other Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Physics. en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2005-08-23T18:58:19Z
dc.date.available 2005-08-23T18:58:19Z
dc.date.copyright 2002 en_US
dc.date.issued 2002 en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8294
dc.description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2002. en_US
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-270). en_US
dc.description.abstract This thesis describes a study of a cavity QED microlaser in which many atoms are present simultaneously and atom-cavity interaction is well-defined. The microlaser is found to display multiple thresholds analogous to first-order phase transitions of the cavity field. Hysteresis is observed as a function of atom-cavity detuning and number of atoms. Data is compared with a rate equation model and fully quantized treatment based on micromaser theory. Good agreement between theory and experiment is found when the cavity is resonant with atoms of the most probable velocity, but long lifetimes of metastable states preclude the observation of true steady-state transition points. For nonzero atom-cavity detuning the microlaser displays broadenings and shifts which are not yet well-understood. Quantum trajectory simulations are performed to investigate many-atom and finite transit time effects in the microlaser. We show that over a wide range of parameters the many-atom microlaser scales with the single-atom theory, with a perturbation in the photon statistics due to cavity decay during the atom transit time. en_US
dc.description.provenance Made available in DSpace on 2005-08-23T18:58:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 50421610.pdf: 13348649 bytes, checksum: 8f35c3276ba91ccae6b36a396bc974a7 (MD5) 50421610-MIT.pdf: 13348402 bytes, checksum: a64d550c92e381a8b360a2734faf120f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002 en
dc.description.statementofresponsibility by Christopher Minwah Fang-Yen. en_US
dc.format.extent 270 p. en_US
dc.format.extent 13348649 bytes
dc.format.extent 13348402 bytes
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.language.iso eng en_US
dc.publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology en_US
dc.rights M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. en_US
dc.rights.uri http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
dc.subject Physics. en_US
dc.title Multiple thresholds and many-atom dynamics in the cavity QED microlaser en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dc.description.degree Ph.D. en_US
dc.contributor.department Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Physics. en_US
dc.identifier.oclc 50421610 en_US

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