An Effectiveness--Number of Transfer Units Relationship for Evaporators With Non-negligible Boiling Point Elevation Increases
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Author(s) •
Thiel, Gregory P.
Lienhard, John H
Date Issued
August 2016
Journal
Journal of Heat Transfer
Publisher
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Citation
Thiel, Gregory P., and John H. Lienhard. “An Effectiveness–Number of Transfer Units Relationship for Evaporators With Non-Negligible Boiling Point Elevation Increases.” Journal of Heat Transfer 138, no. 12 (August 2, 2016): 121801. © 2016 ASME.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
An effectiveness number of transfer units (ε–NTU) model is developed for use in evaporators where the evaporating stream: (1) comprises a volatile solvent and nonvolatile solute(s) and (2) undergoes a significant, but linear change in boiling point elevation (BPE) with increasing solute molality. The model is applicable to evaporators driven by an isothermal stream (e.g., steam-driven or refrigerant-driven) in parallel flow, counterflow, and crossflow configurations where the evaporating stream is mixed. The model is of use in a variety of process engineering applications as well as the sizing and rating of evaporators in high-salinity desalination systems.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Rohsenow Kendall Heat Transfer Laboratory (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034055