Cooper pairing in non-Fermi liquids
Name
PhysRevB.91.115111.pdf
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672.62 KB
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Author(s)
Metlitski, Max A.
Mross, David Fabian
Sachdev, Subir
Todadri, Senthil
Date Issued
March 2015
Journal
Physical Review B
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Metlitski, Max A. et al. “Cooper Pairing in Non-Fermi Liquids.” Physical Review B 91.11 (2015). © 2015 American Physical Society.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
States of matter with a sharp Fermi surface but no well-defined Landau quasiparticles arise in a number of physical systems. Examples include (i) quantum critical points associated with the onset of order in metals; (ii) spinon Fermi-surface [U(1) spin-liquid] state of a Mott insulator; (iii) Halperin-Lee-Read composite fermion charge liquid state of a half-filled Landau level. In this work, we use renormalization group techniques to investigate possible instabilities of such non-Fermi liquids in two spatial dimensions to Cooper pairing. We consider the Ising-nematic quantum critical point as an example of an ordering phase transition in a metal, and demonstrate that the attractive interaction mediated by the order-parameter fluctuations always leads to a superconducting instability. Moreover, in the regime where our calculation is controlled, superconductivity preempts the destruction of electronic quasiparticles. On the other hand, the spinon Fermi surface and the Halperin-Lee-Read states are stable against Cooper pairing for a sufficiently weak attractive short-range interaction; however, once the strength of attraction exceeds a critical value, pairing sets in. We describe the ensuing quantum phase transition between (i) U(1) and Z[subscript 2] spin-liquid states; (ii) Halperin-Lee-Read and Moore-Read states.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.115111
