Wide-Area Egomotion Estimation from Known 3D Structure
Author(s) •
Koch, Olivier
Teller, Seth
Advisor(s)
Seth Teller
Date Issued
January 9, 2006
Series/Report no.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Abstract
We describe an algorithm that takes as inputs a coarse3D model of an environment, and a video sequence acquiredwithin the environment, and produces as output an estimateof the cameraÂ’s 6-DOF egomotion expressed in the coordinatesof the 3D model. Our method has several novelaspects: it performs line-based structure-from-motion; italigns the local line constellation to the known model; andit uses off-line visibility analysis to dramatically acceleratethe alignment process.We present simulation results demonstrating themethodÂ’s operation in a multi-room environment. We showthat the method can estimate metric egomotion accuratelyand could be used for for many minutes of operation andthousands of video frames.
Subjects
computer vision,visual geometry,omnivision,3D
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