Can Nuclear Batteries Be Economically Competitive in Large Markets?
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energies-14-04385-v2.pdf
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13.15 MB
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Unknown
Checksum (MD5)
73da07c0808840db1c1f90df1f4b84e5
Author(s)
Buongiorno, Jacopo
Carmichael, Ben
Dunkin, Bradley
Parsons, John
Smit, Dirk
Date Issued
July 2021
Journal
Energies
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Citation
Energies 14 (14): 4385 (2021)
Version
Final published version
Abstract
We introduce the concept of the nuclear battery, a standardized, factory-fabricated, road transportable, plug-and-play micro-reactor. Nuclear batteries have the potential to provide on-demand, carbon-free, economic, resilient, and safe energy for distributed heat and electricity applications in every sector of the economy. The cost targets for nuclear batteries in these markets are 20–50 USD/MWht (6–15 USD/MMBTU) and 70–115 USD/MWhe for heat and electricity, respectively. We present a parametric study of the nuclear battery’s levelized cost of heat and electricity, suggesting that those cost targets are within reach. The cost of heat and electricity from nuclear batteries is expected to depend strongly on core power rating, fuel enrichment, fuel burnup, size of the onsite staff, fabrication costs and financing. Notional examples of cheap and expensive nuclear battery designs are provided.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Sloan School of Management
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144385
