End-to-end nanophotonic inverse design for imaging and polarimetry
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10.1515_nanoph-2020-0579.pdf
Description
Published version
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2.01 MB
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Adobe PDF
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90d58afe63aad4ff4b50a9c00f44a495
Author(s) • • • • •
Lin, Zin
Roques-Carmes, Charles
Pestourie, Raphaël
Soljačić, Marin
Majumdar, Arka
Johnson, Steven G
Date Issued
2021
Journal
Nanophotonics
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Version
Final published version
Abstract
© 2020 Zin Lin et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2020. By codesigning a metaoptical front end in conjunction with an image-processing back end, we demonstrate noise sensitivity and compactness substantially superior to either an optics-only or a computation-only approach, illustrated by two examples: subwavelength imaging and reconstruction of the full polarization coherence matrices of multiple light sources. Our end-to-end inverse designs couple the solution of the full Maxwell equations - exploiting all aspects of wave physics arising in subwavelength scatterers - with inverse-scattering algorithms in a single large-scale optimization involving 10 4 degrees of freedom. The resulting structures scatter light in a way that is radically different from either a conventional lens or a random microstructure, and suppress the noise sensitivity of the inverse-scattering computation by several orders of magnitude. Incorporating the full wave physics is especially crucial for detecting spectral and polarization information that is discarded by geometric optics and scalar diffraction theory.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579