Development of optical field emitter arrays
Name
868315840-MIT.pdf
Description
Full printable version
Size
24.12 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
1565ca15ddbdf2c5cbbddb3c36a91617
Author(s)
Yang, Yujia, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Advisor(s)
Karl K. Berggren.
Date Issued
2013
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
Optical field emitters are electron emission sources actuated by incident light. Optically actuated field emitters may produce ultrafast pulses of electrons when excited by ultrafast optical pulses, thus making them of interest for specific applications such as ultrafast electron microscopy, diffraction and spectroscopy; and as electron sources for X-ray generation. Recently proposed intense, coherent, and compact X-ray sources require low emittance, high brightness and short duration electron bunches that form a periodic pattern in the transverse plane. This thesis theoretically developed optical field emitter arrays that are suitable for use as the electron source for this novel X-ray source. Studies of several optical field emitter array structures, including vertically-standing gold nanopillars and silicon tips, in-plane gold nanostructures, and metallic line gratings, were performed via theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. Enhancement of the optical nearfield and power absorption was achieved by geometrical and plasmonic effects, leading to enhanced charge yield from the optical field emitter arrays.
Description
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 131-137).
Subjects
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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