Expansion sequencing: Spatially precise in situ transcriptomics in intact biological systems
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nihms-1670746.pdf
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Accepted version
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Alon, Shahar
Goodwin, Daniel Robert
Sinha, Anubhav
Wassie, Asmamaw T.
Chen, Fei
Daugharthy, Evan R
Bando, Yosuke
Kajita, Atsushi
Xue, Andrew G.
Marrett, Karl
Date Issued
2021
Journal
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Methods for highly multiplexed RNA imaging are limited in spatial resolution and thus in their ability to localize transcripts to nanoscale and subcellular compartments. We adapt expansion microscopy, which physically expands biological specimens, for long-read untargeted and targeted in situ RNA sequencing. We applied untargeted expansion sequencing (ExSeq) to the mouse brain, which yielded the readout of thousands of genes, including splice variants. Targeted ExSeq yielded nanoscale-resolution maps of RNAs throughout dendrites and spines in the neurons of the mouse hippocampus, revealing patterns across multiple cell types, layer-specific cell types across the mouse visual cortex, and the organization and position-dependent states of tumor and immune cells in a human metastatic breast cancer biopsy. Thus, ExSeq enables highly multiplexed mapping of RNAs from nanoscale to system scale.
MIT Department
Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax2656