Integrated CMOS Energy Harvesting Converter with Digital Maximum Power Point Tracking for a Portable Thermophotovoltaic Power Generator
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Author(s) • • •
Pilawa-Podgurski, Robert
Li, Wei
Celanovic, Ivan
Perreault, David J.
Date Issued
August 2015
Journal
IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
Pilawa-Podgurski, Robert, Wei Li, Ivan Celanovic, and David Perreault. “Integrated CMOS Energy Harvesting Converter with Digital Maximum Power Point Tracking for a Portable Thermophotovoltaic Power Generator.” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. (2015): 1–1.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
This paper presents an integrated maximum power point tracking system for use with a thermophotovoltaic (TPV) portable power generator. The design, implemented in 0.35 μm CMOS technology, consists of a low-power control stage and a dc-dc boost power stage with soft-switching capability. With a nominal input voltage of 1 V, and an output voltage of 4 V, we demonstrate a peak conversion efficiency under nominal conditions of over 94% (overall peak efficiency over 95%), at a power level of 300 mW. The control stage uses lossless current sensing together with a custom low-power time-based ADC to minimize control losses. The converter employs a fully integrated digital implementation of a peak power tracking algorithm, and achieves a measured tracking efficiency above 98%. A detailed study of achievable efficiency versus inductor size is also presented, with calculated and measured results.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2470643