Enhancement of Second-Order Nonlinear-Optical Signals by Optical Stimulation
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PhysRevLett.114.183902.pdf
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Author(s)
Goodman, Aaron Jacob
Tisdale, William A.
Date Issued
May 2015
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Goodman, A. J., and W. A. Tisdale. "Enhancement of Second-Order Nonlinear-Optical Signals by Optical Stimulation." Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 183902 (May 2015). © 2015 American Physical Society
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Second-order nonlinear optical interactions such as sum- and difference-frequency generation are widely used for bioimaging and as selective probes of interfacial environments. However, inefficient nonlinear optical conversion often leads to poor signal-to-noise ratio and long signal acquisition times. Here, we demonstrate the dramatic enhancement of weak second-order nonlinear optical signals via stimulated sum- and difference-frequency generation. We present a conceptual framework to quantitatively describe the interaction and show that the process is highly sensitive to the relative optical phase of the stimulating field. To emphasize the utility of the technique, we demonstrate stimulated enhancement of second harmonic generation (SHG) from bovine collagen-I fibrils. Using a stimulating pulse fluence of only 3 nJ/cm[superscript 2], we obtain an SHG enhancement > 10[superscript 4] relative to the spontaneous signal. The stimulation enhancement is greatest in situations where spontaneous signals are the weakest—such as low laser power, small sample volume, and weak nonlinear susceptibility—emphasizing the potential for this technique to improve signal-to-noise ratios in biological imaging and interfacial spectroscopy.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.183902
