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Fast Algorithms for Bounded-Range LIS Approximation

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Author(s)
Sawettamalya, Pachara
Advisor(s)
Rubinfeld, Ronitt
Date Issued
May 2022
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
We introduce an improvement to additive approximation of Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS) of a sequence with a bounded number of unique elements. In particular, for a sequence ๐‘“ of length ๐‘› with ๐‘Ÿ unique elements and ๐œ– additive error paramenter, we present an algorithm that approximate the size of ๐‘“โ€™s LIS within ยฑ๐œ–๐‘› using ๐‘‚(๐‘Ÿ๐œ–โปยฒ) ยท ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘ฆ(log ๐œ– โปยน) samples and ๐‘‚(๐‘Ÿ๐œ–โปยฒ) ยท ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘ฆ(log ๐‘Ÿ, log ๐œ– โปยน) runtime. Our approache introduces small adjustments to the previously known algorithm for this problem, due to [5], resulting in a polynomial runtime algorithm which uses less queries by a factor of ๐œ– โปยน. Similar approaches can also be applied to estimating edit distance to monotonicity in 2-dimenstional array and ๐ฟโ‚ edit distance of a sequence within sublinear time using ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘ฆ(๐‘Ÿ, ๐œ–โปยน) queries.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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