Quantum limited optical phase detection in a high power suspended interferometer
Name
42622602-MIT.pdf
Description
Full printable version
Size
7.87 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
b27cb0c01bcdbe0910747a87ab200e98
Author(s)
Lantz, Brian Thomas
Advisor(s)
Rainer Weiss.
Alternative Title
Quantum limited optical phase sensitivity in a high power suspended interferometer
Date Issued
1999
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
The LIGO project (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is currently engaged in the construction of a new observatory to measure gravitational radiation from astrophysical sources. The first generation of interferometric gravitational wave antennas is scheduled to come on-line in 2001. With an initial noise level of ... at frequencies around 200Hz, these antennas represent the most sensitive instruments ever constructed for the detection of gravitational radiation, To achieve the required sensitivity, the antennas are configured as recycled Michelson Interferometers with Fabry-Perot cavities in the Michelson arms. One of the fundamental limits associated with an instrument of this type is the ability to detect differential phase shifts between the beams returning to the beamsplitter from the Fabry-Perot arm cavities. To achieve the planned sensitivity to gravitational radiation, this detection should be limited only by photon courting statistics ("shot noise") at a level of ... between 150Hz and 10kHT. The goal of this work is to develop and demonstrate the techniques which are necessary to achieve this optical phase sensitivity. A prototype recycled Michelson interferometer was constructed which reached an optical phase sensitivity of ... above 600 Hz. This thesis describes the methods used to achieve this optical phase sensitivity, and details the lessons learned from operating the prototype instrument. We pay particular attention to interferometric control of suspended optics, laser frequency control, and thermal lensing.
Description
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-121).
Subjects
Physics
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Terms of Use
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