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No Bits Left Behind

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Author(s)
Wu, Eugene
•
Curino, Carlo
•
Madden, Samuel R.
Date Issued
January 2011
Journal
Conference on Innovative Systems Research (CIDR)
Publisher
CIDR Conference
Citation
Wu, Eugene, Carlo Curino, Samuel Madden. "No Bits Left Behind." 5th Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, Jan. 9-12, 2011. [Papers] pp. 187-190.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
One of the key tenets of database system design is making efficient use of storage and memory resources. However, existing database system implementations are actually extremely wasteful of such resources; for example, most systems leave a great deal of empty space in tuples, index pages, and data pages, and spend many CPU cycles reading cold records from disk that are never used. In this paper, we identify a number of such sources of waste, and present a series of techniques that limit this waste (e.g., forcing better memory locality for hot data and using empty space in index pages to cache popular tuples) without substantially complicating interfaces or system design. We show that these techniques effectively reduce memory requirements for real scenarios from the Wikipedia database (by up to 17.8×) while increasing query performance (by up to 8×).
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62302
DOI of Published Version
http://www.cidrdb.org/cidr2011/Papers/CIDR11_Paper23.pdf
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