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Schedule-free high-frequency transit operations

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Author(s)
Koutsopoulos, Haris N.
•
Sanchez-Martinez, Gabriel E
•
Wilson, Nigel H. M.
Date Issued
July 2016
Journal
Public Transport
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Citation
Sánchez-Martínez, Gabriel E., Nigel H. M. Wilson, and Haris N. Koutsopoulos. “Schedule-Free High-Frequency Transit Operations.” Public Transport 9.1–2 (2017): 285–305.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
High-frequency transit systems are essential for the socioeconomic and environmental well-being of large and dense cities. The planning and control of their operations are important determinants of service quality. Although headway and optimization-based control strategies generally outperform schedule-adherence strategies, high-frequency operations are mostly planned with schedules, in part because operators must observe resource constraints (neglected by most control strategies) while planning and delivering service. This research develops a schedule-free paradigm for high-frequency transit operations, in which trip sequences and departure times are optimized in real-time, employing stop-skipping strategies and utilizing real-time information to maximize service quality while satisfying operator resource constraints. Following a discussion of possible methodological approaches, a simple methodology is applied to operate a simulated transit service without schedules. Results demonstrate the feasibility of the new paradigm.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Transportation & Logistics
Terms of Use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110695
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12469-016-0129-8
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