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Extreme Events: Mechanisms and Prediction

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sword-2020-08-03T17:38:57.original.xml (130 B)
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Author(s)
Farazmand, Mohammad M
•
Sapsis, Themistoklis Panagiotis
Date Issued
September 2019
Journal
Applied Mechanics Reviews
Publisher
ASME International
Citation
Farazmand, Mohammad and Themistoklis P. Sapsis. "Extreme Events: Mechanisms and Prediction." Applied Mechanics Reviews 71 (September 2019): 050801.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Extreme events, such as rogue waves, earthquakes, and stock market crashes, occur spontaneously in many dynamical systems. Because of their usually adverse consequences, quantification, prediction, and mitigation of extreme events are highly desirable. Here, we review several aspects of extreme events in phenomena described by high-dimensional, chaotic dynamical systems. We especially focus on two pressing aspects of the problem: (i) mechanisms underlying the formation of extreme events and (ii) real-time prediction of extreme events. For each aspect, we explore methods relying on models, data, or both. We discuss the strengths and limitations of each approach as well as possible future research directions.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Terms of Use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129798
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042065
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