Novel Strategies for Developing Next-Generation Vaccines to Combat Infectious Viral Diseases
Name
vaccines-13-00979.pdf
Size
1.25 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
267e1727a41d1e12a812bb7586ac3bab
Author(s)
Yuan, Fangfeng
Bluth, Martin H.
Date Issued
September 16, 2025
Journal
Vaccines
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Citation
Yuan, F.; Bluth, M.H. Novel Strategies for Developing Next-Generation Vaccines to Combat Infectious Viral Diseases. Vaccines 2025, 13, 979.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
The development of viral vaccines faces persistent scientific and logistical challenges, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. This review critically examines emerging strategies to overcome key barriers in viral vaccine design and deployment. We focus on four major areas: (1) structure-guided antigen engineering to stabilize conformations; (2) the mRNA platform and its delivery system; (3) advanced adjuvant systems that enhance cellular and humoral immunity; and (4) approaches to mitigate immune imprinting and antigenic variability, such as chimeric antigens and glycan shielding. We also explore anti-idiotypic vaccination strategies and the limitations of current animal models in predicting human immune responses. In addition, to address vaccine hesitancy and inequitable access, we advocate for global collaboration in manufacturing, distribution, and public education to ensure inclusive immunization strategies. By integrating molecular insights with platform technologies, we aim to inform the rational design of future vaccines with improved efficacy and public acceptance.
MIT Department
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13090979
