Effects of atmospheric pressure loading on GPS measurements
Name
51038791-MIT.pdf
Description
Full printable version
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5.41 MB
Format
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Checksum (MD5)
70c8d9b698c563964a6fd37ad43cd137
Author(s)
Alltop, Jennifer L. (Jennifer Leigh), 1979-
Advisor(s)
Thomas A. Herring.
Alternative Title
Effects of atmospheric pressure loading on Global Positioning System measurements
Date Issued
2002
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
With millimeter-level positioning capabilities, annual fluctuations in GPS height estimates can now be resolved. A likely explanation for these height variations is loading of the Earth's surface. We examine the relative contribution of atmospheric pressure loading to the total signal by modeling loads utilizing Farrell's elastic Green's functions. A focus on four permanent GPS sites provided insight on coastal and seasonal differences as well as the relative impact of atmospheric pressure loading on annual vertical displacements. Our findings suggest that accounting for the inverted barometer response [Farrell, 1972] of the ocean at coastal sites provides a better fit to GPS data. However, near restricted bodies of water we find that the non-inverted barometer fits better. We also found lower closer fits of the modeled pressure load to the GPS data during winter months than during the summer possibly due to larger pressure variations during the winter and/or mismodeling of tropospheric delay during summer months [Herring, 1990]. As for the contribution due to multiple sources of loading, in most cases, by adding an expected water load (from upper 2 meters of soil) to the atmospheric pressure load, a closer agreement to the GPS signal was found.
Description
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 34).
Subjects
Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
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