Direct single-shot observation of millimeter-wave superradiance in Rydberg-Rydberg transitions
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PRA_95_p043818.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • •
Zhou, Yan
Yelin, Susanne F.
Grimes, David Darrah
Coy, Stephen
Barnum, Timothy James
Field, Robert W
Date Issued
April 2017
Journal
Physical Review A
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Grimes, David D. et al. “Direct Single-Shot Observation of Millimeter-Wave Superradiance in Rydberg-Rydberg Transitions.” Physical Review A 95, 4 (April 2017): 043818 ©2017 American Physical Society
Version
Final published version
Abstract
We have directly detected millimeter-wave (mm-wave) free-space superradiant emission from Rydberg states (principal quantum number n∼30) of barium atoms in single-shot experiments. We trigger the cooperative effects with a weak initial pulse and detect the time-dependent amplitude and phase of the emitted radiation with single-shot sensitivity and 20 ps time resolution. This allows measurement and shot-by-shot analysis of the statistical distribution of decay rates, time delays, and time-dependent frequency shifts. Cooperative line shifts and decay rates are observed that exceed the 250 kHz Doppler width by a factor of 20 and the 50 Hz spontaneous emission rate by a factor of 10⁵.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.043818