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Fast Preparation and Detection of a Rydberg Qubit Using Atomic Ensembles

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PhysRevLett.127.050501.pdf

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sword-2022-05-04T15:45:58.original.xml (130 B)
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Author(s)
Xu, Wenchao
•
Venkatramani, Aditya V
•
Cantú, Sergio H
•
Šumarac, Tamara
•
Klüsener, Valentin
•
Lukin, Mikhail D
•
Vuletić, Vladan
Date Issued
2021
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Citation
Xu, Wenchao, Venkatramani, Aditya V, Cantú, Sergio H, Šumarac, Tamara, Klüsener, Valentin et al. 2021. "Fast Preparation and Detection of a Rydberg Qubit Using Atomic Ensembles." Physical Review Letters, 127 (5).
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Final published version
Abstract
We demonstrate a new approach for fast preparation, manipulation, and collective readout of an atomic Rydberg-state qubit. By making use of Rydberg blockade inside a small atomic ensemble, we prepare a single qubit within 3  μs with a success probability of F_{p}=0.93±0.02, rotate it, and read out its state in 6  μs with a single-shot fidelity of F_{d}=0.92±0.04. The ensemble-assisted detection is 10^{3} times faster than imaging of a single atom with the same optical resolution, and enables fast repeated nondestructive measurement. We observe qubit coherence times of 15  μs, much longer than the π rotation time of 90 ns. Potential applications ranging from faster quantum information processing in atom arrays to efficient implementation of quantum error correction are discussed.
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142315
DOI of Published Version
10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.127.050501
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