Structural and Molecular Remodeling of Dendritic Spine Substructures during Long-Term Potentiation
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Sur_Structural and.pdf
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Author(s)
Bosch, Miquel
Castro, Jorge
Saneyoshi, Takeo
Matsuno, Hitomi
Sur, Mriganka
Hayashi, Yasunori
Date Issued
April 2014
Journal
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier
Citation
Bosch, Miquel, Jorge Castro, Takeo Saneyoshi, Hitomi Matsuno, Mriganka Sur, and Yasunori Hayashi. “Structural and Molecular Remodeling of Dendritic Spine Substructures during Long-Term Potentiation.” Neuron 82, no. 2 (April 2014): 444–59.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Synapses store information by long-lasting modifications of their structure and molecular composition, but the precise chronology of these changes has not been studied at single-synapse resolution in real time. Here we describe the spatiotemporal reorganization of postsynaptic substructures during long-term potentiation (LTP) at individual dendritic spines. Proteins translocated to the spine in four distinct patterns through three sequential phases. In the initial phase, the actin cytoskeleton was rapidly remodeled while active cofilin was massively transported to the spine. In the stabilization phase, cofilin formed a stable complex with F-actin, was persistently retained at the spine, and consolidated spine expansion. In contrast, the postsynaptic density (PSD) was independently remodeled, as PSD scaffolding proteins did not change their amount and localization until a late protein synthesis-dependent third phase. Our findings show how and when spine substructures are remodeled during LTP and explain why synaptic plasticity rules change over time.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Picower Institute for Learning and Memory
RIKEN-MIT Neuroscience Research Center
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.03.021
