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Caspase-3-Responsive, Fluorogenic Bivalent Bottlebrush Polymers

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Author(s)
Zafar, Hadiqa
•
Liu, Bin
•
Nguyen, Hung V-T
•
Johnson, Jeremiah A
Date Issued
April 22, 2024
Journal
ACS Macro Letters
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Citation
Hadiqa Zafar, Bin Liu, Hung V.-T. Nguyen, Jeremiah A. Johnson; Caspase-3-Responsive, Fluorogenic Bivalent Bottlebrush Polymers. ACS Macro Lett. 21 May 2024; 13 (5): 571–576.
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Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Controlling the access of proteases to cleavable peptides placed at specific locations within macromolecular architectures represents a powerful strategy for biologically responsive materials design. Here, we report the synthesis of peptide-containing bivalent bottlebrush (co)polymers (BBPs) featuring polyethylene glycol (PEG) and 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) pendants on each backbone repeat unit. The AMCs are linked via caspase-3-cleavable peptides which, upon enzymatic cleavage, provide a "turn-on" fluorescence signal due to the release of free AMC. Time-dependent fluorscence measurements demonstrate that the caspase-3-induced peptide cleavage and AMC release from BBPs is strongly dependent on the BBP backbone length and the AMC-peptide linker location within the BBP architecture, revealing fundamental insights into the interactions of enzymes with BBPs.
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/171376
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00119
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