Precipitate Size in GRCop-42 and GRCop-84 Cu-Cr-Nb Alloy Gas Atomized Powder and L-PBF Additive Manufactured Material
Name
Precipitate Size in GRCop-42 and GRCop-84 Cu-Cr-Nb Alloy Gas Atomized Powder and L-PBF Additive Manufactured Material.pdf
Description
Published version
Size
9.96 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
e57861f39b296af5c1b622d24a3baa68
Author(s) •
Seltzman, AH
Wukitch, SJ
Date Issued
January 26, 2023
Journal
Fusion Science and Technology
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Citation
Seltzman, A. H., & Wukitch, S. J. (2023). Precipitate Size in GRCop-42 and GRCop-84 Cu-Cr-Nb Alloy Gas Atomized Powder and L-PBF Additive Manufactured Material. Fusion Science and Technology, 79(5), 503–516.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of Glenn Research Copper 42 or 84 (GRCop-42 or GRCop-84) produces a Cr2Nb precipitation-hardened high-conductivity copper alloy with tensile strength superior to other competing copper alloys. Precipitate diameters within GRCop-42 gas-atomized powder increase with powder diameter due to slower cooling rates, however, unlike GRCop-84, no threshold diameter above which extensive precipitate agglomerations form was observed in GRCop-42. Large Cr2Nb crystals were observed in GRCop-42 powder particles, implying formation within the crucible melt. A consistent precipitate volume of ~7% over a range of powder particle diameters indicated a consistent atomization process. Occasional voids were observed in GRCop-42 powder. Precipitate size was refined in L-PBF GRCop-42 to a greater extent than in GRCop-84, improving Orowan strengthening, however, this benefit was lost after heat treatment due to greater coarsening of precipitates. Precipitates in GRCop-42 accumulated on grain boundaries during heat treatment to a greater extent than in GRCop-84.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2022.2147765