VIPER: an industrially scalable high-current high-temperature superconductor cable
Name
SST_VIPER_Overview_Final.pdf
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Accepted version
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793.75 KB
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Hartwig, Zachary Seth
Vieira, Rui F
Sorbom, Brandon N
Badcock, Rodney A
Bajko, Marta
Beck, William K.
Castaldo, Bernardo
Craighill, Christopher L
Davies, Michael
Estrada, Jose
Date Issued
October 2020
Journal
Superconductor Science and Technology
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Citation
Hartwig, Zachary S et al. "VIPER: an industrially scalable high-current high-temperature superconductor cable." Superconductor Science and Technology 33, 11 (October 2020): LT01.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
High-temperature superconductors (HTS) promise to revolutionize high-power applications like wind generators, DC power cables, particle accelerators, and fusion energy devices. A practical HTS cable must not degrade under severe mechanical, electrical, and thermal conditions; have simple, low-resistance, and manufacturable electrical joints; high thermal stability; and rapid detection of thermal runaway quench events. We have designed and experimentally qualified a vacuum pressure impregnated, insulated, partially transposed, extruded, and roll-formed (VIPER) cable that simultaneously satisfies all of these requirements for the first time. VIPER cable critical currents are stable over thousands of mechanical cycles at extreme electromechanical force levels, multiple cryogenic thermal cycles, and dozens of quench-like transient events. Electrical joints between VIPER cables are simple, robust, and demountable. Two independent, integrated fiber-optic quench detectors outperform standard quench detection approaches. VIPER cable represents a key milestone in next-step energy generation and transmission technologies and in the maturity of HTS as a technology.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/abb8c0