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  4. Measurement of Kerr rotation and ellipticity in magnetic thin films by MOKE magnetometry

Measurement of Kerr rotation and ellipticity in magnetic thin films by MOKE magnetometry

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Author(s)
Suzuki, Daniel H
•
Beach, Geoffrey SD
Date Issued
February 8, 2024
Journal
Journal of Applied Physics
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Citation
Daniel H. Suzuki, Geoffrey S. D. Beach; Measurement of Kerr rotation and ellipticity in magnetic thin films by MOKE magnetometry. J. Appl. Phys. 14 February 2024; 135 (6): 063901.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
When polarized light is incident on a magnetic material, the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) rotates the polarization and induces ellipticity in the reflected light, which allows the magnetization direction to be probed optically. The Kerr rotation and ellipticity determine the magnitude of the effect and are usually measured using dedicated ellipsometers. Here, we demonstrate a simple method for extracting Kerr rotation and ellipticity in magnetic thin films using a conventional MOKE magnetometer consisting of two polarizers and a quarter waveplate. Using this technique, we report the longitudinal Kerr angle of BiYIG, GdCo, and TbCo. We additionally observe a linear decrease in polar complex Kerr angle magnitude in 3 nm GdCo films as the atomic fraction of Gd is increased.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
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Creative Commons Attribution
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/174381
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0185341
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