Piezo-optomechanical cantilever modulators for VLSI visible photonics
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2201.12447.pdf
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Accepted version
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1.3 MB
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Dong, Mark
Heim, David
Witte, Alex
Clark, Genevieve
Leenheer, Andrew J
Dominguez, Daniel
Zimmermann, Matthew
Wen, Y Henry
Gilbert, Gerald
Englund, Dirk
Date Issued
May 1, 2022
Journal
APL Photonics
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Citation
Dong, Mark, Heim, David, Witte, Alex, Clark, Genevieve, Leenheer, Andrew J et al. 2022. "Piezo-optomechanical cantilever modulators for VLSI visible photonics." APL Photonics, 7 (5).
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Visible-wavelength very large-scale integration photonic circuits have a potential to play important roles in quantum information and sensing technologies. The realization of scalable, high-speed, and low-loss photonic mesh circuits depends on reliable and well-engineered visible photonic components. Here, we report a low-voltage optical phase shifter based on piezo-actuated mechanical cantilevers, fabricated on a CMOS compatible, 200 mm wafer-based visible photonics platform. We show linear phase and amplitude modulation with 6 Vπ cm in differential operation, −1.5 to −2 dB insertion loss, and up to 40 dB contrast in the 700–780 nm range. By adjusting selected cantilever parameters, we demonstrate a low-displacement and a high-displacement device, both exhibiting a nearly flat frequency response from DC to a peak mechanical resonance at 23 and 6.8 MHz respectively, which, through resonant enhancement of Q ∼ 40, further decreases the operating voltage down to 0.15 Vπ cm.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0088424