Crystal growth and structural analysis of perovskite chalcogenide BaZrS3 and Ruddlesden–Popper phase Ba3Zr2S7
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Niu, Shanyuan
Zhao, Boyang
Ye, Kevin
Bianco, Elisabeth
Zhou, Jieyang
McConney, Michael E.
Settens, Charles M
Haiges, Ralf
Jaramillo, Rafael
Ravichandran, Jayakanth
Date Issued
November 2019
Journal
Journal of Materials Research
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Citation
Niu, Shanyuan et al. "Crystal growth and structural analysis of perovskite chalcogenide BaZrS3 and Ruddlesden–Popper phase Ba3Zr2S7." Journal of Materials Research 34, 22 (November 2019): 3819-3826 © 2019 Materials Research Society
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Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Perovskite chalcogenides are gaining substantial interest as an emerging class of semiconductors for optoelectronic applications. High-quality samples are of vital importance to examine their inherent physical properties. We report the successful crystal growth of the model system, BaZrS3 and its Ruddlesden–Popper phase Ba3Zr2S7 by a flux method. X-ray diffraction analyses showed the space group of Pnma with lattice constants of a = 7.056(3) Å, b = 9.962(4) Å, and c = 6.996(3) Å for BaZrS3 and P42/mnm with a = 7.071(2) Å, b = 7.071(2) Å, and c = 25.418(5) Å for Ba3Zr2S7. Rocking curves with full width at half maximum of 0.011° for BaZrS3 and 0.027° for Ba3Zr2S7 were observed. Pole figure analysis, scanning transmission electron microscopy images, and electron diffraction patterns also establish the high quality of the grown crystals. The octahedral tilting in the corner-sharing octahedral network is analyzed by extracting the torsion angles.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2019.348