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Optimal Transmission Switching and Grid Reconfiguration for Transmission Systems via Convex Relaxations

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Author(s)
Jagadeesan Nair, Vineet
Date Issued
July 2, 2025
Journal
Electricity
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Citation
Jagadeesan Nair, V. Optimal Transmission Switching and Grid Reconfiguration for Transmission Systems via Convex Relaxations. Electricity 2025, 6, 37.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
In this paper, we formulate optimization problems and successive convex relaxations to perform optimal transmission switching (OTS) in order to operate power transmission grids more efficiently. OTS may be crucial in future power grids with much higher penetrations of renewable energy sources, which will introduce more variability and intermittency in generation. Similarly, OTS can potentially help mitigate the effects of unpredictable demand fluctuations (e.g., due to extreme weather). We explore and compare several different formulations for the OTS problem in terms of the computational performance and optimality. In particular, we build upon the literature by considering more complex and accurate power flow formulations for OTS and introducing novel convex relaxations. This allows us to model the grid physics more accurately than prior works and generalize to several different types of networks. We also apply our methods to small transmission test cases as a proof of concept to determine the effects of applying OTS.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
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Creative Commons Attribution
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/162889
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity6030037
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