Best subset selection via a modern optimization lens
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Bertsimas_Best subset selection.pdf
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741.7 KB
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Author(s)
Bertsimas, Dimitris J
King, Angela
Mazumder, Rahul
Date Issued
April 2016
Journal
Annals of Statistics
Publisher
Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Citation
Bertsimas, Dimitris; King, Angela and Mazumder, Rahul. “Best Subset Selection via a Modern Optimization Lens.” The Annals of Statistics 44, no. 2 (April 2016): 813–852.
Version
Original manuscript
Abstract
n the period 1991–2015, algorithmic advances in Mixed Integer Optimization (MIO) coupled with hardware improvements have resulted in an astonishing 450 billion factor speedup in solving MIO problems. We present a MIO approach for solving the classical best subset selection problem of choosing k out of p features in linear regression given n observations. We develop a discrete extension of modern first-order continuous optimization methods to find high quality feasible solutions that we use as warm starts to a MIO solver that finds provably optimal solutions. The resulting algorithm (a) provides a solution with a guarantee on its suboptimality even if we terminate the algorithm early, (b) can accommodate side constraints on the coefficients of the linear regression and (c) extends to finding best subset solutions for the least absolute deviation loss function. Using a wide variety of synthetic and real datasets, we demonstrate that our approach solves problems with n in the 1000s and p in the 100s in minutes to provable optimality, and finds near optimal solutions for n in the 100s and p in the 1000s in minutes. We also establish via numerical experiments that the MIO approach performs better than Lasso and other popularly used sparse learning procedures, in terms of achieving sparse solutions with good predictive power.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Operations Research Center
Sloan School of Management
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1214/15-aos1388
