Fourier magnetic imaging with nanoscale resolution and compressed sensing speed-up using electronic spins in diamond
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Cappellaro_Fourier magnetic.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • • • •
Belthangady, C.
Zhang, H.
Bar-Gill, N.
DeVience, S. J.
Yacoby, A.
Walsworth, R. L.
Cappellaro, Paola
Arai, K.
Date Issued
August 2015
Journal
Nature Nanotechnology
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Arai, K. et al. “Fourier Magnetic Imaging with Nanoscale Resolution and Compressed Sensing Speed-up Using Electronic Spins in Diamond.” Nature Nanotechnology 10.10 (2015): 859–864.
Version
Original manuscript
Abstract
Optically detected magnetic resonance using nitrogen–vacancy (NV) colour centres in diamond is a leading modality for nanoscale magnetic field imaging, as it provides single electron spin sensitivity, three-dimensional resolution better than 1 nm (ref. 5) and applicability to a wide range of physical and biological samples under ambient conditions. To date, however, NV-diamond magnetic imaging has been performed using ‘real-space’ techniques, which are either limited by optical diffraction to ∼250 nm resolution or require slow, point-by-point scanning for nanoscale resolution, for example, using an atomic force microscope, magnetic tip, or super-resolution optical imaging. Here, we introduce an alternative technique of Fourier magnetic imaging using NV-diamond. In analogy with conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we employ pulsed magnetic field gradients to phase-encode spatial information on NV electronic spins in wavenumber or ‘k-space’ followed by a fast Fourier transform to yield real-space images with nanoscale resolution, wide field of view and compressed sensing speed-up.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.171