Improved Green’s functions from seismic interferometry
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poliannikov_2008_interferometry_final.pdf
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3.86 MB
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Checksum (MD5)
a1150b244dcc1a73bb592f421477d448
Author(s)
Poliannikov, Oleg V.
Willis, Mark E.
Date Issued
June 16, 2008
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Series/Report no.
Earth Resources Laboratory Industry Consortia Annual Report;2008-06
Abstract
Under certain theoretical assumptions, the theory of seismic interferometry allows the construction of artificial (or virtual) sources and
receivers at the locations of receivers in a physical experiment. This
is done by redatuming the physical sources to be at the locations of
the physical receivers. Each redatumed trace is formed by stacking
the cross-correlations of appropriate recorded traces from each physical shot. For the resulting stacked traces to be a valid approximation
certain requirements, like an adequate number of surface sources with
a small enough spacing in the acquisition geometry, must be met. If
these requirements are not met, the resulting virtual shot gather will
contain artifacts. In this paper, we analyze both the sets of correlated
traces (correlograms) and their stack. We observe that it is possible
to reduce certain artifacts in the stacked traces by novel filtering operations. These filtering operations may have broad utility in all of
seismic interferometric applications.
Subjects
Interferometry
Imaging
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