Militarized Refugee Populations: Humanitarian Challenges in the Former Yugoslavia
Name
5_militarized.pdf
Size
248.14 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
dad14ae8551c3a8250f89361173a5247
Author(s)
Lischer, Sarah Kenyon
Date Issued
August 199
Publisher
Inter-University Committee on International Migration
Series/Report no.
Rosemarie Rogers Working Paper Series;5
Abstract
This paper examines the conditions under which refugee flows cause conflict to spread across borders. In order to develop propositions, the paper studies a group of Bosnian Muslim refugees who formed an army to retake their hometown. The situation of those refugees suggests that external political conditions, especially support from the refugee receiving state, determined the ability of the refugees to mobilize militarily. The presence of non-civilian elements among the refugees and the influence of powerful refugee leaders acted as necessary, but not sufficient, conditions that led to violence. The Bosnian Muslim case confirms that the actions of humanitarian agencies are constrained by the level of available resources and the attitude of the receiving state. Within those constraints, UNHCR and NGOs may attempt to prevent, reduce, or ignore political violence that involves refugees.
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