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  4. Preservation and Changes in Oscillatory Dynamics across the Cortical Hierarchy

Preservation and Changes in Oscillatory Dynamics across the Cortical Hierarchy

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Author(s)
Lundqvist, Mikael
•
Bastos, André M
•
Miller, Earl K
Date Issued
2020
Journal
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Publisher
MIT Press - Journals
Version
Final published version
Abstract
© 2020 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Theta (2–8 Hz), alpha (8–12 Hz), beta (12–35 Hz), and gamma (>35 Hz) rhythms are ubiquitous in the cortex. However, there is little understanding of whether they have similar properties and functions in different cortical areas because they have rarely been compared across them. We record neuronal spikes and local field potentials simultaneously at several levels of the cortical hierarchy in monkeys. Theta, alpha, beta, and gamma oscillations had similar relationships to spiking activity in visual, parietal, and prefrontal cortices. However, the frequencies in all bands increased up the cortical hierarchy. These results suggest that these rhythms have similar inhibitory and excitatory functions across the cortex. We discuss how the increase in frequencies up the cortical hierarchy may help sculpt cortical flow and processing.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Picower Institute for Learning and Memory
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/135219
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1162/JOCN_A_01600
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