Photo-excited charge carriers suppress sub-terahertz phonon mode in silicon at room temperature
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Author(s)
Liao, Bolin
Maznev, Alexei
Nelson, Keith Adam
Chen, Gang
Date Issued
October 2016
Journal
Nature Communications
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Liao, Bolin et al. “Photo-Excited Charge Carriers Suppress Sub-Terahertz Phonon Mode in Silicon at Room Temperature.” Nature Communications 7 (2016): 13174.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
There is a growing interest in the mode-by-mode understanding of electron and phonon transport for improving energy conversion technologies, such as thermoelectrics and photovoltaics. Whereas remarkable progress has been made in probing phonon–phonon interactions, it has been a challenge to directly measure electron–phonon interactions at the single-mode level, especially their effect on phonon transport above cryogenic temperatures. Here we use three-pulse photoacoustic spectroscopy to investigate the damping of a single sub-terahertz coherent phonon mode by free charge carriers in silicon at room temperature. Building on conventional pump–probe photoacoustic spectroscopy, we introduce an additional laser pulse to optically generate charge carriers, and carefully design temporal sequence of the three pulses to unambiguously quantify the scattering rate of a single-phonon mode due to the electron–phonon interaction. Our results confirm predictions from first-principles simulations and indicate the importance of the often-neglected effect of electron–phonon interaction on phonon transport in doped semiconductors.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13174
